USGS - science for a changing world

Toxic Substances Hydrology Program

_
Bibliography
_

Investigations of Pesticide Contamination in Varied Pesticide-Use Settings

Sorted by Author Sort by Year Sort by Title Sort by Publication Type Only On-Line Reports Search the Toxics Program Bibliography Go to Contents of the Toxics Program Bibliography

This bibliography has the following subcategories:

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | J | K | L
M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z

A

Adams, C.D., Randtke, S.J., Thurman, E.M., and Hulsey, R.A., 1990,
Atrazine and its degradation products in soil and ground water, and the effectiveness of water-treatment processes for their removal, in University of Kansas Environmental 40th Annual Conference, Proceedings, Lawrence, Kan., February 7, 1990: p. 1-24.
Adams, C.D., and Thurman, E.M., 1991,
Formation and transport of deethylatrazine in the soil and vadose zone: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 30, p. 540-547.
Aga, D.S., 1995,
Analytical applications of immunoassays in environmental and agricultural chemistry--study of the fate and transport of herbicides: Lawrence, University of Kansas, Department of Chemistry, Ph.D. thesis, 220 p.
Aga, D.S., and Thurman, E.M., 2001,
Formation and transport of the sulfonic acid metabolites of alachlor and metolachlor in soil: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 35, no. 12, p. 2455-2460, doi:10.1021/es991264s.
Aga, D.S., and Thurman, E.M., 1997,
Environmental Immunoassays--Alternative techniques for soil and water analysis, in Aga, D.S., and Thurman, E.M., eds., Immunochemical technology for environmental applications: Washington D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 657, p. 1-20.
Aga, D.S., and Thurman, E.M., 1995,
Application of solid-phase extraction (SPE) for ultratrace analysis of herbicides in water and soil by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), in Kurtz, D.A., Skerritt, J.H., and Stanker, L., eds., Agrochemical Immunoanalysis-93: Arlington, Va., AOAC International, p. 317.
Aga, D.S., and Thurman, E.M., 1993,
Coupling solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for ultratrace determination of herbicides in pristine water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 65, no. 20, p. 2894-2898.
Aga, D.S., Thurman, E.M., and Pomes, M.L., 1996,
Measurement of concentrations of alachlor and its ethanesulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 385-392.
Aga, D.S., Thurman, E.M., and Pomes, M.L., 1994,
Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: Analytical Chemistry, v. 66, no. 9, p. 1495-1499.
Aga, D.S., Thurman, E.M., Yockel, M.E., Zimmerman, L.R., and Williams, T.D., 1996,
Identification of a new sulfonic acid metabolite of metolachlor in soil: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 2, p. 592-597, doi:10.1021/es9503600.
Aga, D.S., and Thurman, E.M., eds., 1997,
Immunochemical technology for environmental applications: American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 657, 396 p.
Alberts, E.E., Prato, T., Kitchen, N.K., and Blevins, D.W., 1993,
Research and education to improve surface and ground water quality of a claypan soil, in Agricultural Research to Protect Water Quality--Proceedings of the Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, February 21-24, 1993: Ankeny, Iowa, Soil and Water Conservation Society, p. 21-38.
Anderholm, S.K., 1986,
Reconnaissance of hydrology, land use, ground-water chemistry and effects of land use on ground-water chemistry in the Albuquerque-Belen basin, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4174, 37 p.
Anderson, D.E., Miller, D.R., Wang, Y.S., Yendol, W.G., and Mierzejewski, K., 1992,
Deposition of aerially applied BT in an oak forest and its prediction with the FSCBG model: Journal of Applied Meteorology, v. 31, p. 1457-1466.
Anderson, J.L., Dowdy, R.H., and Delin, G.N., 1991,
Ground water impacts from irrigated ridge-tillage, in Ritter, W.F., ed., National Conference on Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 23-26, 1991: p. 604-610.
Anderson, J.L., Dowdy, R.H., Lamb, J.A., Delin, G.N., Knighton, R., Clay, D., and Lowery, B., 1993,
Northern Cornbelt Sand Plains Management Systems Evaluation Area, in Agricultural Research to Protect Water Quality--Proceedings of the Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, February 21-24, 1993: Ankeny, Iowa, Soil and Water Conservation Society, p. 39-47.
Antweiler, R.C., Goolsby, D.A., and Taylor, H.E., 1996,
Nutrients in the Mississippi River, 1987-92, in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, p. 73-85.
Asmussen, L.E., and Smith, C.N., 1990,
Study design to investigation and simulate agrichemical movement and fate in ground-water recharge, in Nash, R.G., and Leslie, A.R., eds., Ground water research and sampling design: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 465, p. 150-164.

B

Baker, N.T., Stone, W.W., Wilson, J.T., and Meyer, M.T., 2006,
Occurrence and transport of agricultural chemicals in Leary Weber Ditch Basin, Hancock County, Indiana, 2003-04: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5251, 44 p.
Barton, C., Vowinkel, E.F., and Nawyn, J.P., 1987,
Preliminary assessment of water quality and its relation to hydrogeology and land use--Potomac-Raritan-Magothy aquifer system, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4023, 79 p.
Bastian, K.C., Thurman, E.M., and Rebich, R.A., 1998,
Comparison of enzyme-linked immunoassay with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for analysis of the cotton herbicide fluometuron, in 28th Mississippi Water Resources Conference, Proceedings, Raymond, Mississippi, April 7-8, 1998: Starkville, Miss., Mississippi State University, p. 45-55.
Battaglin, W., Drewes, J., Bruce, B., and McHugh, M., 2007,
Contaminants of emerging concern in the environment: Water Resources Impact, v. 9, no. 3, p. 3-4.
Battaglin, W.A., 2002,
Using ratios of atrazine transformation products to atrazine to determine its source in Midwestern streams, in Kenny, J., ed., Ground Water/Surface Water Interactions, AWRA Summer Specialty Conference Proceedings, Middleburg, Virginia: American Water Resources Association, TPS-02-2, p. 213-218.
Battaglin, W.A., 1993,
Use of volume modelling techniques to estimate agricultural chemical mass in groundwater, Minnesota, USA: International Association of Hydrological Sciences, IAHS Publication No. 211, 591-599 p.
Battaglin, W.A., 1992,
Estimation of agricultural chemical mass in ground water by volume modeling techniques: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, M.E. thesis, ER-4284, 157 p.
Battaglin, W.A., and Fairchild, J., 2002,
Potential toxicity of pesticides measured in midwestern streams to aquatic organisms: Water Science and Technology, v. 45, no. 9, p. 95-103.
Battaglin, W.A., Furlong, E.T., and Burkhardt, M.R., 2001,
Concentration of selected sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, and imadazolinone herbicides, other pesticides, and nutrients in 71 streams, 5 reservoir outflows, and 25 wells in the midwestern United States, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4225, 123 p.
Battaglin, W.A., Furlong, E.T., Burkhardt, M.R., and Peter, C.J., 2000,
Occurrence of sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, imidazolinone, and other herbicides in rivers, reservoirs and ground water in the Midwestern United States, 1998: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 123-133, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00536-7.
Battaglin, W.A., Furlong, E.T., Burkhardt, M.R., and Peter, C.J., 1999,
Occurrence of sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, and other herbicides in midwestern rivers, reservoirs, and ground water, 1998, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 215-225.
Battaglin, W.A., Furlong, E.T., and Peter, C.J., 1998,
A reconnaissance for new, low-application rate herbicides in surface and ground water in the Midwestern United States, in Proceedings of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC) National Conference, Monitoring--Critical Foundations to Protect Our Waters, Reno, Nevada, July 7-9, 1998: Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, p. 245-256.
Battaglin, W.A., Furlong, E.T., and Peter, C.J., 1998,
A reconnaissance for sulfonylurea herbicides in waters of the Midwestern USA: An example of collaboration between the public and private sectors: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-046-98, 4 p.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 2000,
Herbicide concentrations in Midwest reservoirs (plus a self-study examination to earn continuing education credit): Crop Decisions, v. 42, no. 3, p. 5-8.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1999,
Are shifts in herbicide use reflected in concentration changes in midwestern rivers?: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 33, no. 17, p. 2917-2925, doi:10.1021/es9900149.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1998,
Regression models of herbicide concentrations in outflow from reservoirs in the midwestern USA, 1992-1993: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 34, no. 6, p. 1369-1390, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05438.x.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1997,
Statistical modeling of agricultural chemical occurrence in midwestern rivers: Journal of Hydrology, v. 196, no. 1-4, p. 1-25, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(97)00011-5.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Using GIS and logistic regression to estimate agricultural chemical concentrations in rivers of the midwestern USA, in Kovar, K., and Nachtnebel, H., eds., Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources Management--Proceedings of HydroGIS'96 meeting, Vienna, Austria, April, 1996: International Association of Hydrological Sciences IAHS Publication No. 235, p. 253-260.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Using GIS and regression to estimate annual herbicide concentrations in outflow from reservoirs in the midwestern USA, 1992-93, in AWRA Symposium on GIS and Water Resources, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, September 22-26, 1996: American Water Resources Association.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Using GIS and regression to estimate annual herbicide concentrations in outflow from reservoirs in the midwestern USA, 1992-93, in Hallam, C.A., Salisbury, H.M., Lanfear, K.J., and Battaglin, W.A., eds., GIS and Water Resources--Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association: American Water Resources Association Technical Publication Series TPS-96-3, p. 89-98.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1995,
Spatial data in Geographic Information System format on agricultural chemical use, land use, and cropping practices in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-4176, 87 p.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1994,
Relations between herbicide use and annual transport of herbicides in midwestern rivers, 1991-92, in Weigmann, D.L., ed., New Directions in Pesticide Research Development, Management, and Policy--Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference, on Pesticides, Richmond, Va., November 1-3, 1993: p. 711-723.
Battaglin, W.A., Goolsby, D.A., and Coupe, R., 1993,
Annual use and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi River, 1991-92, in Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Mallard, G.E., eds., Selected papers on agricultural chemicals in water resources of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418, p. 26-40.
Battaglin, W.A., Goolsby, D.A., and Coupe, R.H., 1996,
Annual use and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi River, 1991-92, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 429-440.
Battaglin, W.A., Goolsby, D.A., and Mueller, D.K., 1994,
Relations between use, concentration, and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi River basin, in Marston, R.A., and Hasfurther, V.R., eds., Effects of Human-induced Changes on Hydrologic System--Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association summer symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, June 26-29, 1994: p. 1073-1086.
Battaglin, W.A., and Hay, L.E., 1996,
Effects of sampling strategies on estimates of annual mean herbicide concentrations in midwestern rivers: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 3, p. 889-896, doi:10.1021/es950351r.
Battaglin, W.A., Kendall, C., Chang, C.C.Y., Silva, S.R., and Campbell, D.H., 2001,
Chemical and isotopic evidence of nitrogen transformation in the Mississippi River, 1997-98: Hydrological Processes, v. 15, no. 7, p. 1285-1300, doi:10.1002/hyp.214.
Battaglin, W.A., Kendall, C., Chang, C.C.Y., Silva, S.R., and Campbell, D.H., 2001,
Isotopic and chemical composition of inorganic and organic water-quality samples from the Mississippi River Basin, 1997-98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4095, 57 p.
Battaglin, W.A., Kendall, C., Goolsby, D.A., and Boyer, L.L., 1997,
Plan of study to determine if the isotopic ratios ?15N and ?18O can reveal the sources of nitrate discharged by the Mississippi River into the Gulf of Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-230, 18 p.
Battaglin, W.A., Kolpin, D.W., Scribner, E.A., Kuivila, K.M., and Sandstrom, M.W., 2005,
Glyphasate, other herbicides, and transformation products in midwestern streams, 2002: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 41, no. 2, p. 323-332, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2005.tb03738.x
Battaglin, W.A., Kuivila, K., Winton, K., and Meyer, M., 2008,
Occurrence of chlorothalonil, its transformation products, and selected other pesticides in Texas and Oklahoma streams, 2003-2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5016, 9 p.
Battaglin, W.A., Thurman, E.M., Kalkhoff, S.J., and Porter, S.D., 2003,
Herbicides and transformation products in surface waters of the midwestern United States: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 39, no. 4, p. 743-756, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2003.tb04402.x.
Battaglin, W.A., Thurman, E.M., Kolpin, D.W., Scribner, E.A., Sandstrom, M.W., and Kuivila, K.M., 2003,
Work plan for determining the occurrence of glyphosate, its transformation product AMPA, other herbicide compounds, and antibiotics in midwestern United States streams, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-69, 18 p.
Battaglin, W.A., Ulery, R., Welborn, T., and Winterstein, T., 2003,
Susceptibility of surface water in Texas to nonpoint source pesticide contamination, in Kolpin, D., and Williams, J.W., eds., AWRA 2003 Spring Specialty Conference: Agricultural Hydrology and Water Quality, Kansas City, Missouri, May 12-14, 2003: American Water Resources Association, p. on CD-ROM, TPS-03-1, ISBN:1-882132-61-0.
Battaglin, W.A., Ulery, R.L., Winterstein, T., and Welborn, T., 2003,
Estimating the susceptibility of surface water in Texas to nonpoint-source contamination by use of logistic regression modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4205, 24 p.
Bergamaschi, B.A., Baston, D.S., Crepeau, K.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 1999,
Determination of pesticides associated with suspended sediments in the San Joaquin River, California, USA, using gas-chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry: Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, v. 69, p. 305-319.
Bergamaschi, B.A., Kuivila, K.M., and Fram, M.S., 2001,
Pesticides associated with suspended sediments entering San Francisco Bay following the first major storm of water year 1996: Estuaries, v. 24, no. 3, p. 368-380.
Bergamaschi, B.A., Kuivila, K.M., and Fram, M.S., 1999,
Pesticides associated with suspended sediments in the San Francisco Bay during the first flush, December 1995, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 23-33.
Blevins, D.W., 1991,
Planned studies of movement of nitrogen species and herbicides on claypan soils at the Management Systems Evaluation Area, Missouri, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 240-242.
Blickwedel, R.S., and Wood, C.R., 1989,
Relation of ground-water quality to land use in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania--Camden, New Jersey area: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4211, 58 p.
Bosch, D.D., Leonard, R.A., and Hubbard, R.K., 1996,
Unsaturated zone transport at the Plains, Georgia field site, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 965-969.
Boxall, A.B.A., Sinclair, C.J., Fenner, K., Kolpin, D., and Maund, S.J., 2004,
When synthetic chemicals degrade in the environment--What are the absolute fate, effects, and potential risks to humans and the ecosystem?: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 38, no. 19, p. 368A-375A.
Boxall, A.B.A., Sinclair, C.J., and Kolpin, D.W., 2006,
Potential risks of pesticide degradates to aquatic life, in Gilliom, R.J., and others, eds., Pesticides in the nation's streams and ground water, 1992-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1291, p. 81-86.
Boyd, R.A., 1999,
Herbicides and herbicide degradates in shallow ground water and the Cedar River near a municipal well field, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 289-300.
Bradley, P.M., Chapelle, F.H., Jagucki, M.L., and McMahon, P.B., 1994,
Effect of atrazine on potential denitrification in aquifer sediments: Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 26, no. 4, p. 523-524, doi:10.1016/0038-0717(94)90186-4.
Bratkovich, A., Dinnel, S.P., and Goolsby, D.A., 1995,
Variability and prediction of freshwater and nitrate fluxes for the Louisiana-Texas shelf--Mississippi and Atchafalaya source functions: Estuaries, v. 17, no. 4, p. 766-778.
Brown, J.B., and Battaglin, W.A., 2007,
Striving for collaborative science and communication through the Consortium for Research and Education on Emerging Contaminants (CREEC): Water Resources Impact, v. 9, no. 3, p. 22-24.
Burkart, M., Kolpin, D.W., Jaquis, R., and Cole, K., 2001,
Soil characteristics and agrichemicals in groundwater of the midwestern United States: Water Science and Technology, v. 43, no. 5, p. 251-260.
Burkart, M.R., 1991,
Hydrogeologic research on agrichemicals in the Midcontinental United States, in Water Quality Workshop for Eastern Europe, Poznan, Poland, Proceedings, September 23-26, 1991: p. 22.
Burkart, M.R., 1990,
Interagency research and technical integration, in Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality--Workshop Proceedings, Reston, Virginia, February 5-8, 1990: U.S. Geological Survey, Office Water Data Coordination, p. 11-12.
Burkart, M.R., and Kolpin, D.W., 1993,
Regional assessment of factors related to herbicides and nitrate in near-surface aquifers of the midcontinent, in Agricultural research to protect water quality--Proceedings of the Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., February 21-24, 1993: Ankeny, Iowa, Soil and Water Conservation Society, p. 390-392.
Burkart, M.R., Kolpin, D.W., and James, D.E., 1999,
Assessing groundwater vulnerability to agrichemical contamination in the midwest U.S.: Water Science and Technology, v. 39, no. 3, p. 103-112.
Burkart, M.R., Kolpin, D.W., Jaquis, R.J., and Cole, K.J., 1999,
Agrichemicals in ground water of the Midwestern USA--Relations to soil characteristics: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1908-1915.
Burkart, M.R., and Ragone, S.A., 1989,
Planned studies of herbicides in ground and surface water in the Midcontinental United States, in Papers from International Symposium on Integrated Approaches to Water Pollution Problems, Lisbon, Portugal, June 19-23, 1989: International Water Resources Association, v. 3, p. 475-477.
Burkart, M.R., Ragone, S.E., Thurman, E.M., and Perry, C.A., 1989,
Planned studies of herbicides in ground and surface water in the Midcontinental United States, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 445-452.
Buszka, P.M., 1987,
Relation of water chemistry of the Edwards aquifer to hydrogeology and land use, San Antonio Region, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4116, 100 p.

C

CENR, 2000,
Integrated assessment of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico: National Science and Technology Council Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, Washington, D.C., 58 p.
Cain, D.J., and Edelmann, P., 1987,
A reconnaissance water-quality appraisal of the Fountain Creek Alluvial Aquifer between Colorado Springs and Pueblo, Colorado, including trace elements and organic constituents: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4085, 45 p.
Cain, D.J., Helsel, D.R., and Ragone, S.E., 1989,
Preliminary evaluations of regional ground-water quality in relation to land use: Ground Water, v. 27, no. 2, p. 230-244.
Cain, D.J., Helsel, D.R., and Ragone, S.E., 1987,
Reconnaissance appraisals of anthropogenic effects on regional ground-water quality, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. E-25-E-31.
Capel, P.D., 1991,
Wet atmospheric deposition of herbicides in Minnesota, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investgations Report 91-4034, p. 334-337.
Capel, P.D., 1990,
A bibliography of atrazine and its simple degradation products in the environment: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-613, 4 diskettes, 5 p.
Chen, H.H., 1988,
Agricultural chemical contamination of ground water in six areas of the High Plains aquifer, Nebraska, in National water summary 1986--Hydrologic events and ground-water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2325, p. 103-108.
Chen, H.H., and Druliner, A.D., 1987,
Nonpoint-source agricultural chemicals in ground water in Nebraska--Preliminary results for six areas of the High Plains aquifer: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4338, 68 p.
Chiou, C.T., 1998,
Soil sorption of organic pollutants and pesticides, in Meyers, R.A., ed., Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation: New York, John Wiley, p. 4517-4554.
Chiou, C.T., 1990,
Roles of organic matter, minerals, and moisture in sorption of nonionic compounds and pesticides by soil, in MacCarthy, P., Clapp, C.E., Malcolm, R.L., and Bloom, P.R., eds., Humic substances in soil and crop sciences--Selected readings: Madison, Wisc., American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, p. 111-160.
Chiou, C.T., 1989,
Partition and adsorption on soil and mobility of organic pollutants and pesticides, in Gerstl, Z., Chen, Y., Mingelgrin, U., and Yaron, B., eds., Toxic organic chemicals in porous media: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p. 163-175.
Chiou, C.T., Malcolm, R.L., Brinton, T.I., and Kile, D.E., 1986,
Water solubility enhancement of some organic pollutants and pesticides by dissolved humic and fulvic acids: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 20, no. 5, p. 502-508, doi:10.1021/es00147a010.
Clark, G.M., Broshears, R.E., Hooper, R.P., and Goolsby, D.A., 2002,
Evaluating the influence of source basins on downstream water quality in the Mississippi River: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 38, no. 3, p. 803-818.
Clark, G.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 2000,
Occurrence and load of selected herbicides and metabolites in the lower Mississippi River: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 101-113, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00534-3.
Clark, G.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 1999,
Discharge of herbicides from the Mississippi River Basin to the Gulf of Mexico, 1991-97: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-163-98, 4 p.
Clark, G.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 1999,
Occurrence and transport of acetochlor in streams of the Mississippi River Basin: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1787-1795.
Clark, G.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 1999,
Trends in annual herbicide loads from the Mississippi River Basin to the Gulf of Mexico, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 237-246.
Clark, G.M., Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 1999,
Seasonal and annual load of herbicides from the Mississippi River Basin to the Gulf of Mexico: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 33, no. 7, p. 981-986, doi:10.1021/es980962u.
Comis, D., and Hardin, B., 1993,
Midwest water quality project matures: Agricultural Research, v. 41, no. 9, p. 4-11.
Connell Hancock, T.L., Costello, A.M., Lidstrom, M.E., and Oremland, R.S., 1998,
Strain IMB-1--A novel bacterium for the removal of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, no. 8, p. 2899-2563.
Connell, T.L., Joye, S.B., Miller, L.G., and Oremland, R.S., 1997,
Bacterial oxidation of methyl bromide in Mono Lake, California: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 5, p. 1489-1495, doi:10.1021/es960732k.
Costanzo, S.D., Watkinson, A.J., Murby, E.J., Kolpin, D.W., and Sandstrom, M.W., 2007,
Is there a risk associated with the insect repellent DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) commonly found inaquatic environments?: Science of the Total Environment, v. 384, no. 1-3, p. 214-220, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.05.036.
Coupe, R.H., and Goolsby, D.A., 1992,
Herbicides in the Mississippi River and its major tributaries, April-June 1991, in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting, Mississippi River Research Consortium, LaCrosse, Wisconsin, April 30-May 1, 1992: LaCrosse, Wisconsin, Mississippi River Research Consortium, Inc., p. 18-19.
Coupe, R.H., Goolsby, D.A., Iverson, J.L., Zaugg, S.D., and Markovchick, D.J., 1995,
Pesticide, nutrient, streamflow and physical property data for the Mississippi River and major tributaries, April 1991-September 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-657, 116 p.
Coupe, R.H., Henebry, M.S., and Branham, M.R., 1993,
Assessing the effect of pesticides in agricultural runoff on aquatic life in the Sangamon River near Monticello, Illinois: Water, Science, and Technology, v. 28, no. 3-5, p. 569-573.
Coupe, R.H., and Johnson, G.P., 1991,
Triazine herbicides in selected streams in Illinois during storm events, spring 1990, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 343-346.
Coupe, R.H., Manning, M.A., Foreman, W.T., Goolsby, D.A., and Majewski, M.S., 2000,
Occurrence of pesticides in rain and air in urban and agricultural areas of Mississippi, April-September 1995: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 227-240, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00545-8.
Coupe, R.H., Manning, M.A., Foreman, W.T., Goolsby, D.A., and Majewski, M.S., 1999,
Occurrence of pesticides in rain and air in urban and agricultural areas of Mississippi, April-September 1995, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 301-312.
Coupe, R.H., Manning, M.A., Foreman, W.T., Goolsby, D.A., and Majewski, M.S., 1998,
Occurrence of pesticides in air and rain in urban and agricultural areas of Mississippi, April-September 1995, in Daniel, J., ed., Proceedings of the 28th Mississippi Water Resources Conference, Raymond, Mississippi, April 7-8, 1998: Starkville, Mississippi, Mississippi Water Resources Institue, p. 106-116.
Coupe, R.H., and Thurman, E.M., 2001,
Pesticide concentrations in the Mississippi River--The importance of degradates, in Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association Annual Spring Specialty Conference, April 30-May 2, 2001: p. 147-152.
Coupe, R.H., Thurman, E.M., and Zimmerman, L.R., 1998,
Relation of usage to the occurrence of cotton and rice herbicides in three streams of the Mississippi Delta: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 23, p. 3673-3680, doi:10.1021/es980342t.
Coupe, R.H., Welch, H.L., Pell, A.B., and Thurman, E.M., 2005,
Herbicide and degradate flux in the Yazoo River Basin: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, v. 85, no. 15, p. 1127-1140, doi:10.1080/03067310500273351.
Crepeau, K.L., Baker, L.M., and Kuivila, K.M., 2000,
Method of analysis and quality assurance practices for determination of pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry at the U.S. Geological Survey California District organic chemistry laboratory, 1996-1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-229, 19 p.
Crepeau, K.L., Domagalski, J.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 1994,
Methods of analysis and quality assurance practices of the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Laboratory, Sacramento, California--Determination of pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gaschromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-362, 17 p.
Crepeau, K.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 2000,
Rice pesticide concentrations in the Colusa Basin Drain and the Sacramento River, California, 1990-1993: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 29, p. 926-935.
Crepeau, K.L., Kuivila, K.M., and Domagalski, J.L., 1996,
Concentrations of dissolved rice pesticides in the Colusa Basin Drain and Sacramento River, California, 1990-92, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 711-718.
Cromwell, A.E., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Atrazine transport and degradation in a pristine watershed--The fate of atrazine deposited by precipitation, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 423-428.

D

Dankwardt, A., Thurman, E.M., and Hock, B., 1997,
Terbuthylazine and deethylterbuthylazine in rain and surface water--Determination by enzyme immunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica, v. 1, p. 5-10.
Dankwardt, A., Wust, S., Elling, W., Thurman, E.M., and Hock, B., 1994,
Determination of atrazine in rainfall and surface water in Germany by enzyme immunoassay: Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 1, no. 4, p. 196-204.
Delin, G.N., Anderson, J.L., and Dowdy, R.H., 1991,
Integrated hydrologic research at the Northern Corn Belt Sand-Plain Management System Evaluation Area, Minnesota, in Mallard, G.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 214-218.
Delin, G.N., and Landon, M.K., 2002,
Effects of topography on the transport of agricultural chemicals to groundwater in a sand-plain setting: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 10, no. 4, p. 443-454, doi:10.1007/s10040-002-0208-6.
Delin, G.N., and Landon, M.K., 1996,
Effects of topography on the transport of agricultural chemicals near Princeton, Minnesota, 1992, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 555-564.
Delin, G.N., and Landon, M.K., 1993,
Effects of focused recharge on the transport of agricultural chemicals at the Princeton, Minnesota Management Systems Evaluation Area--Preliminary results, in Agricultural Research to Protect Water Quality--Proceedings of the Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., February 21-24, 1993: Ankeny, Iowa, Soil and Water Conservation Society, p. 210-214.
Delin, G.N., and Landon, M.K., 1993,
Effects of focused recharge on the transport of agricultural chemicals at the Princeton, Minnesota Management Systems Evaluation Area: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-42, 8 p.
Delin, G.N., and Landon, M.K., 1993,
Effects of recharge on the transport of agricultural chemicals at the Princeton, Minnesota Management Systems Evaluation Area, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-79, 2 p.
Delin, G.N., Landon, M.K., Anderson, J.L., and Dowdy, R.H., 1992,
Hydrologic research at the Princeton, Minnesota Management Systems Evaluation Area: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-107, 2 p.
Delin, G.N., Landon, M.K., Anderson, J.L., Lamb, J.A., and Dowdy, R.H., 1995,
Transport of agricultural chemicals to ground water near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991-93, in Clean Water--Clean Environment--21st Century Conference, Proceedings, Kansas City, Missouri, March 5-8, 1995: St. Joseph, Michigan, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, v. 1, p. 57-60.
Delin, G.N., Landon, M.K., Lamb, J.A., and Anderson, J.L., 1994,
Characterization of the hydrogeology and water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Princeton, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4149, 54 p.
Delin, G.N., Landon, M.K., Lamb, J.A., and Anderson, J.L., 1994,
Hydrogeologic and water-quality data used to characterize the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Princeton, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-337, 45 p.
Delin, G.N., Landon, M.K., Lamb, J.A., and Dowdy, R.H., 1995,
Effects of 1992 farming systems on ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Princeton, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4104, 23 p.
Delin, G.N., Landon, M.K., Nelson, K.J., Wanty, R.B., Healy, R.W., Olsen, H.W., Böhlke, J.K., Schroyer, B.R., and Capel, P.D., 1997,
Hydrogeologic and water-quality data used to evaluate the effects of focused recharge ground-water quality near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-21, 30 p.
Detroy, M.G., 1989,
Seasonal variation and vertical distribution and movement of herbicides and nitrate in unsaturated and saturated alluvium underlying a cropped field, Iowa County, Iowa, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 634.
Domagalski, J.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 1993,
Distributions of pesticides and organic contaminant distributions between water and suspended sediment, San Francisco Bay, California: Estuaries, v. 16, no. 3A, p. 416-426.
Domagalski, J.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 1993,
Pesticide and organic contamination distributions between water and suspended sediment, San Francisco Bay, California: Estuaries, v. 16, no. 3A, p. 416-426.
Domagalski, J.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 1991,
Transport and transformation of dissolved rice pesticides in the Sacramento River Delta, Calif., in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 664-666.
Dombrowski, T.R., Thurman, E.M., and Mohrman, G.B., 1997,
Evaluation of immunoassay for the determination of pesticides at a large-scale groundwater contamination site, in Aga, D.S., and Thurman, E.M., eds., Immunochemical technology for environmental applications: Washington D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 657, p. 221-233.
Dombrowski, T.R., Thurman, E.M., and Mohrman, G.B., 1996,
A first application of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for screening cyclodiene insecticides in ground water, in Van Emon, J.M., Gerlach, C.L., and Johnson, J.C., eds., Environmental immunochemical methods: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 646, p. 170-182.
Dombrowski, T.R., Wilson, G.S., and Thurman, E.M., 1998,
Investigation of anion-exchange and immunoaffinity particle-loaded membranes for the isolation of charged organic analytes from water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 70, no. 9, p. 1969-1978, doi:10.1021/ac971081t.
Dowdy, R.H., Lamb, J.A., Albus, W.L., Clay, D.E., Lowery, B., Delin, G.N., and Anderson, J.L., 1995,
Water quality under a ridge-tilled, corn/soybean farming system, in Clean Water--Clean Environment--21st Century Conference, Proceedings, Kansas City, Missouri, March 5-8, 1995: St. Joseph, Michigan, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, v. 3, p. 85-88.
Druliner, A.D., 1989,
Overview of the relations of nonpoint-source agricultural chemical contamination to local hydrogeologic, soil, land-use, and hydrochemical characteristics of the High Plains aquifer of Nebraska, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 411-435.
Druliner, A.D., Goolsby, D.A., and Meyer, M., 1996,
Temporal distributions of herbicide and nitrite-nitrate concentrations and loads in the West Fork of the Big Blue River, Nebraska, 1990 and 1991-92, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 479-485.
Druliner, A.D., and McGrath, T.S., 1996,
Predicting nitrate-nitrogen and atrazine contamination in the High Plains aquifer in Nebraska, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 515-524.

E

Eckhardt, D.A., Flipse, W.J., and Oaksford, E.T., 1989,
Relation between land use and ground-water quality in the upper glacial aquifer in Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4142, 35 p.
Eckhardt, D.A., and Oaksford, E.T., 1988,
Relation of land use to ground-water quality in the upper glacial aquifer, Long Island, New York, in Moody, D.W., and others, eds., National water summary 1986-Hydrologic events and ground-water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2325, p. 115-121.
Eckhardt, D.A., Siwiec, S.F., and Cauller, S.J., 1989,
Regional appraisal of ground-water quality in five different land-use areas, Long Island, New York, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 397-403.
Eckhardt, D.A., Wagenet, R.J., Thurman, E.M., and Barnes, P.L., 1996,
Fate of alachlor, atrazine, and bromide in a corn plot near Topeka, Kansas, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 535-541.
Eckhardt, D.A.V., and Barnes, P.L., 1991,
Spatial variability in hydraulic conductivity of a silt-loam soil near Topeka, Kansas, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 210-213.
Eckhardt, D.A.V., Kappel, W.M., Coon, W.F., and Phillips, P.J., 1999,
Herbicides and their metabolites in Cayuga Lake and its tributaries, New York, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 395-403.
Edmunds, J.L., Kuivila, K.M., Cole, B.E., and Cloern, J.E., 1999,
Do herbicides impair phytoplankton primary production in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta?, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 81-87.

F

Fairchild, J.F., Sappington, L.C., and Ruessler, D.S., 1999,
An ecological risk assessment of the potential for herbicide impacts on primary productivity of the Lower Missouri River, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 323-330.
Fallon, J.D., 1994,
Determining the 3-dimensional distribution, transport, and relative age of atrazine and selected metabolites in Perry Lake, Kansas: Lawrence, University of Kansas, Department of Civil Engineering, M.S. thesis, 176 p.
Fallon, J.D., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Determining the relative age, transport, and three-dimensional distribution of atrazine in a reservoir using immunoassay, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 499-504.
Fallon, J.D., Tierney, D.P., and Thurman, E.M., 2002,
Movement of atrazine and deethylatrazine through a midwestern reservoir: Journal of the American Water Works Association, v. 94, no. 11, p. 54-66.
Ferrer, I., Barcelo, D., and Thurman, E.M., 2000,
First LC/MS determination of cyanazine amide, cyanazine acid, and cyanazine in groundwater samples: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, no. 4, p. 714-718, doi:10.1021/es990462g.
Ferrer, I., Barcelo, D., and Thurman, E.M., 1999,
Double-disk solid-phase extraction--Simultaneous cleanup and trace enrichment of herbicides and metabolites from environmental samples: Analytical Chemistry, v. 71, no. 5, p. 1009-1015, doi:10.1021/ac980975q.
Ferrer, I., Thurman, E.M., and Barcelo, D., 1997,
Identification of ionic chloroacetanilide-herbicide metabolites in surface water and groundwater by HPLC/MS using negative ion spray: Analytical Chemistry, v. 69, no. 22, p. 4547-4553, doi:10.1021/ac9704671.
Foreman, W.T., and DeGiacomo, W.G., 1991,
Literature review of vapor pressure data for some chlorinated triazine and acetamide herbicides, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 223-226.
Foreman, W.T., and Foster, G.D., 1991,
Isolation of multiple classes of pesticides from large-volume water samples using solid phase extraction cartridges, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 530-533.
Foreman, W.T., Majewski, M.S., Goolsby, D.A., Wiebe, F.W., and Coupe, R.H., 2000,
Pesticides in the atmosphere of the Mississippi River Valley, part II -- air: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 213-226, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00544-6.
Foreman, W.T., Majewski, M.S., Goolsby, D.A., Wiebe, F.W., and Coupe, R.H., 1999,
Pesticides in the atmosphere of the Mississippi River Valley, Part II--Air, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 263-274.
Furlong, E.T., Burkhardt, M.R., Gates, P.M., Werner, S.L., and Battaglin, W.A., 2000,
Routine determination of sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, and sulfonamide herbicides at nanogram-per-liter concentrations by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 135-146, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00537-9.
Furlong, E.T., Burkhardt, M.R., Gates, P.M., Werner, S.L., and Battaglin, W.A., 1999,
Routine determination of sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, and sulfonamide herbicides at nanogram-per-liter concentrations by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 275-288.

G

Goldberg, M.C., Cunningham, K.M., and Squillace, P.J., 1991,
Photolytic degradation of atrazine in the Cedar River, Iowa, and its tributaries, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 232-239.
Goodwin, K.D., Lidstrom, M.E., and Oremland, R.S., 1997,
Marine bacterial degradation of brominated methanes: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 11, p. 3188-3192, doi:10.1021/es970165g.
Goodwin, K.D., Schaefer, J.K., and Oremland, R.S., 1998,
Bacterial oxidation of dibromomethane and methyl bromide in natural waters and enrichment cultures: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, no. 12, p. 4629-4636.
Goodwin, K.D., Varner, R.K., Crill, P.M., and Oremland, R.S., 2001,
Consumption of troposheric levels of methyl bromide by C1-compound-utilizing bacteria and comparison to saturation kinetics: Applied Environmental Microbiology, v. 67, no. 12, p. 5437-5443, doi:10.1128/AEM.67.12.5437-5443.2001.
Goolsby, D.A., 2000,
Flow of nitrogen into Mississippi Basin believed to cause Gulf hypoxia: Earth in Space, v. 13, no. 3, p. 6-10.
Goolsby, D.A., 2000,
Mississippi basin nitrogen flux believed to cause Gulf hypoxia: Eos, v. 81, no. 29, p. 321, 326-327.
Goolsby, D.A., 1995,
Dissolved herbicides, in Moody, J.A., ed., Data report on Mississippi--Upriver profiles, chemical data for water quality samples collected during four upriver transects of the Mississippi River between New Orleans, Louisiana, and St. Paul, Minnesota, May 1990-April 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-523, p. 297.
Goolsby, D.A., 1994,
Flux of herbicides and nitrate from the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico during the 1993 flood, in Dowgiallo, M.J., ed., Coastal oceanographic effects of summer 1993 Mississippi River flooding--Special NOAA report: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, p. 32-35.
Goolsby, D.A., 1991,
Agricultural chemicals in surface-water resources of the Midcontinental United States, in American Water Resources Association, NAWQA (National Water Quality Assessment Program) session, Proceedings, New Orleans, September, 1991: p. 373-374.
Goolsby, D.A., 1991,
Atrazine in the Midwestern United States, in U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook, Fiscal Year 1990, p. 55-57.
Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 2001,
Long-term changes in concentrations and flux of nitrogen in the Mississippi River basin, USA: Hydrological Processes, v. 15, no. 7, p. 1209-1226, doi:10.1002/hyp.210.
Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 2000,
Nitrogen in the Mississippi Basin--Estimating sources and predicting flux to the Gulf of Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 135-00, 6 p.
Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 1995,
Occurrence and distribution of pesticides in streams of the Midwestern United States, in Leng, M.L., ed., Agrochemical environmental fate--State of the art: Boca Raton, Fla., Lewis Publishers, p. 159-173.
Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 1994,
Occurrence and transport of pesticides in the Mississippi River basin, in Proceedings of WATERSHED93--A National Conference on River Basin Planning, Alexandria, Va., March 24, 1993: p. 827.
Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 1993,
Occurrence, distribution, and transport of agricultural chemicals in surface waters of the Midwestern United States, in Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Mallard, G.E., eds., Selected papers on agricultural chemicals in water resources of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418, p. 1-25.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., Aulenbach, B.T., and Hooper, R.P., 2001,
Nitrogen input to the Gulf of Mexico: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 30, no. 2, p. 329-336.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., Aulenbach, B.T., and Hooper, R.P., 2000,
Nitrogen flux and sources in the Mississippi River Basin: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 75-86, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00532-X.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., Aulenbach, B.T., and Hooper, R.P., 1999,
Nitrogen flux and sources in the Mississippi River Basin, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 203-213.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., Fallon, J.D., Aga, D.S., Kolpin, D.W., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Persistence of herbicides in selected reservoirs in the midwestern United States--Some preliminary results: Iowa Groundwater Quarterly, v. 7, no. 2, p. 11-16 (reprinted from U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418).
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., Fallon, J.D., Aga, D.S., Kolpin, D.W., and Thurman, E.M., 1993,
Persistence of herbicides in selected reservoirs in the Midwestern United States--Some preliminary results, in Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Mallard, G.E., eds., Selected papers on agricultural chemicals in water resources of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418, p. 51-63.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., Fallon, J.D., Aga, D.S., Koplin, D.W., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Persistence of herbicides in selected reservoirs in the Midwestern United States--Some preliminary results, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 487-497.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., and Hooper, R.P., 1997,
Sources and transport of nitrogen in the Mississippi River Basin, in From the Corn Belt to the Gulf--Agriculture and Hypoxia in the Mississippi River Watershed, Proceedings, St. Louis, Mo., July 14-15, 1997: American Farm Bureau Federation, p. 6.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., Lawrence, G.B., Artz, R.S., Aulenbach, B.T., Hooper, R.P., Keeney, D.R., and Stensland, G.J., 1999,
Flux and sources of nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin--Topic 3, Report for the integrated assessment on hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA Coastal Ocean Program Decision Analysis Series No. 17, 129 p.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1994,
Occurrence and transport of herbicides and nitrate in the Mississippi River during the 1993 flood--Proceedings of American Water Resources Association meeting, in, Nashville, Tenn., April 17-20, 1994: p. 473-477.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1993,
Occurrence and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi River basin, July through August 1993--Floods in the Upper Mississippi River Basin, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120-C, 22 p.
Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Battaglin, W.A., 1994,
Plan of study to determine the effect of changes in herbicide use on herbicide concentrations in midwestern streams, 1989-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-347, 14 p.
Goolsby, D.A., Coupe, R.H., and Markovchick, D.J., 1991,
Distribution of selected herbicides and nitrate in the Mississippi River and its major tributaries, April through June 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4163, 35 p.
Goolsby, D.A., Hooper, R.P., and Battaglin, W.A., 1998,
Sources and transport of nitrogen in the Mississippi River Basin, in Proceedings "From the Corn Belt to the Gulf...Agriculture and Hypoxia in the Mississippi River Watershed," American Farm Bureau Federation Workshop, St Louis, Missouri, July 14-15, 1997: St Louis, Missouri, American Farm Bureau Federation, p. 59-64 (document has no page numbers).
Goolsby, D.A., and Pereira, W.E., 1996,
Pesticides in the Mississippi River, in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, p. 86-101.
Goolsby, D.A., Scribner, E.A., Thurman, E.M., Meyer, M.T., and Pomes, M.L., 1995,
Data on selected herbicides and two triazine metabolites in precipitation in the midwestern and northeastern United States, 1990-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-469, 341 p.
Goolsby, D.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1990,
Herbicides in rivers and streams of the Upper Midwestern United States, in The Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Bettendorf, Iowa, March 13-15, 1990: p. 99-106.
Goolsby, D.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1990,
Pesticides in streams of the Upper Midwestern United States, in Proceedings of the 7th Annual Water and the Future of Kansas Conference, Manhattan, Kansas, March 7-8, 1990: p. 27-28.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Clark, M.L., and Pomes, M.L., 1991,
Immunoassay as a screening tool for triazine herbicides in streams--comparison with gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric methods, in Vanderlaan, M., Stanker, L.H., Watkins, B.E., and Roberts, D.E., eds., Immunoassays for Trace Chemical Analysis--Monitoring toxic chemicals in humans, food, and the environment: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 451, p. 86-99.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., and Kolpin, D.W., 1991,
Geographic and temporal distribution of herbicides in surface waters of the Upper Midwestern United States, 1989-90, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 183-188.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., and Kolpin, D.W., 1991,
Geographic and temporal distribution of herbicides in surface waters of the upper midwestern United States, 1989-90, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 183-188.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., and Kolpin, D.W., 1991,
Herbicides in streams--Midwestern United States, in ASE Irrigation and Drainange Engineering Conference, Proceedings, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 22-26, 1991: p. 17-23.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Kolpin, D.W., and Battaglin, W.A., 1995,
Occurrence of herbicides and metabolites in surface water, ground water and rainwater, in the midwestern United States--Proceedings of 1995 AWWA Conference, in, Anaheim, CA, June 18-22, 1995: p. 583-591.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Kolpin, D.W., and Meyer, M.T., 1995,
Herbicides and metabolites in surface water, rainwater, and ground water in the midwestern United States--Proceedings of 209th ACS National Meeting, in, Anaheim, California, April 2-7, 1995: p. 278-281.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Pomes, M.L., and Battaglin, W.A., 1994,
Temporal and geographic distribution of herbicides in precipitation in the midwest and northeast United States, 1990-91--Proceedings of the Fourth National Pesticide Conference, in, Richmond, Va., November 1-3, 1993: p. 697-710.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Pomes, M.L., Meyer, M., and Battaglin, W.A., 1996,
Occurrence, deposition, and long range transport of herbicides in precipitation in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 411-421.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Pomes, M.L., Meyer, M., and Battaglin, W.A., 1993,
Occurrence, deposition, and long range transport of herbicides in precipitation in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States, in Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Mallard, G.E., eds., Selected papers on agricultural chemicals in water resources of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418, p. 75-89.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Pomes, M.L., Meyer, M.T., and Battaglin, W.A., 1997,
Herbicides and their metabolites in rainfall--Origin, transport, and deposition patterns across the midwestern and northeastern United States, 1990-1991: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 5, p. 1325-1333, doi:10.1021/es960847o.
Grady, S.J., 1989,
Statistical comparison of ground-water quality in four land-use areas of stratified-drift aquifers in Connecticut, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 473-481.
Grady, S.J., and Weaver, M.F., 1989,
Evaluation of groundwater quality in relation to land use for stratified-drift aquifers in Connecticut, in Ragone, S.E., ed., Regional characterization of water quality--Proceedings of the Baltimore Symposium, May, 1989: International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Publ. 182, p. 19-29.
Grady, S.J., and Weaver, M.F., 1988,
Preliminary appraisal of the effects of land use on water quality in stratified-drift aquifers in Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4005, 41 p.
Graham, W.H., Graham, D.W., Denoyelles Jr., F., Smith, V.H., Larive, C.K., and Thurman, E.M., 1999,
Metolachlor and alachlor breakdown product formation patterns in aquatic field mesocosms: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 33, no. 24, p. 4471-4476, doi:10.1021/es990686z.

H

Harvey, C.A., Kolpin, D.W., and Battaglin, W.A., 1996,
Use of geographic information systems and scanning technology to create high-resolution historical land-use data sets: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4100, 41 p.
Hatfield, J.L., Anderson, J.L., Alberts, E.E., Prato, T., Watts, D.G., Ward, A., Delin, G.N., and Swank, R., 1993,
Management systems evaluation areas--An overview, in Agricultural Research to Protect Water Quality--Proceedings of the Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., February 21-24, 1993: Ankeny, Iowa, Soil and Water Conservation Society, p. 1-15.
Hay, L.E., and Battaglin, W.A., 1996,
A visual/interactive method for examining the National Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN) data--Proceedings of Watershed'96, in, Baltimore, Md., June 8-12, 1996: p. 317-319.
Hay, L.E., and Battaglin, W.A., 1990,
Effects of land-use buffer size on Spearman's partial correlations of land use and shallow ground-water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4163, 28 p.
Helgesen, J.O., and Rutledge, A.T., 1989,
Relations between land use and water quality in the High Plains aquifer of south-central Kansas, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic-Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 437-443.
Helgesen, J.O., Stullken, L.E., and Rutledge, A.T., 1994,
Assessment of nonpoint-source contamination of the High Plains aquifer in south-central Kansas, 1987, Chapter C of Analysis of nonpoint-source ground-water contamination in relation to land use: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2381-C, 51 p.
Helgesen, J.O., Stullken, L.E., and Rutledge, A.T., 1991,
Overview of nonpoint-source contamination of the High Plains aquifer in south-central Kansas, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 301-306.
Helgesen, J.O., and Thurman, E.M., 1988,
Trace organic compounds in ground water in south-central Kansas as inferred from gas/chromatography with flame-ionization detection, in Preprints of Papers Presented at the 196th ACS National Meeting, Division of Environmental Chemistry, Los Angeles, California, September 25-30, 1988: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society, v. 28, no. 2, p. 9-12.
Helsel, D.R., and Ragone, S.E., 1984,
Evaluation of regional ground-water quality in relation to land use; U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination Program: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4217, 33 p.
Hicks, D.W., Asmussen, L.E., and Smith, C.N., 1990,
Study design to investigate and simulate agricultural fate in a ground-water recharge system (Plains, Georgia), in Proceedings of the American Society for Agronomy, San Antonio, Texas.
Hicks, D.W., McConnell, J.B., and Asmussen, L.E., 1991,
Movement and fate of agricultural chemicals in the surface and subsurface environ-ments near Plains, southwestern Georgia--Integrated work plan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-73, 26 p.
Hicks, D.W., McConnell, J.B., and Asmussen, L.E., 1991,
Preliminary geologic and hydrologic evalution of a small watershed near Plains, Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4146, 30 p.
Hicks, D.W., McConnell, J.B., and Asmussen, L.E., 1988,
The effect of infiltration and transport mechanisms on nitrate and chloride concentrations beneath a small watershed near Plains, Georgia, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 638.
Hicks, D.W., McConnell, J.B., and Hubbard, R.K., 1991,
Effect of the unsaturated zone on the migration and retardation of a conservative tracer at the Plains, Georgia, research site, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 597-600.
Hicks, D.W., McConnell, J.B., Persinger, H.H., Scholz, J.D., and Hubbard, R.K., 1996,
Two-dimensional distribution of a bromide tracer in the unsaturated zone at the Plains, Georgia, research site, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 971-982.
Hladik, M.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 2008,
Analysis of chlorothalonil and three degradates in sediment and soil: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v. 56, no. 7, p. 2310-2314, doi:10.1021/jf703695s.
Hladik, M.L., Smalling, K.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 2008,
A multi-residue method for the analysis of pesticides and pesticide degradates in water using HLB solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography--ion trap mass spectrometry: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 80, no. 2, p. 139-144, doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9332-2.
Hostetler, K.A., and Thurman, E.M., 2000,
Determination of chloroacetanilide herbicide metabolites in water using high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 147-155, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00538-0.
Hostetler, K.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1999,
Determination of chloroacetanilide herbicide metabolites in water using high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 345-353.
Hubbard, R.K., Bosch, D.D., Leonard, R.A., and Hicks, D.W., 1996,
Spatial variability of soil properties affecting chemical transport at the Plains, Georgia, research site, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 983-992.

J

Jagucki, M.L., Finton, C.D., Springer, A.E., and Bair, E.S., 1995,
Hydrogeology and water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Piketon, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4139, 117 p.
Jagucki, M.L., Finton, C.D., Springer, A.E., and Bair, E.S., 1993,
Characterization of hydrology and water quality at the Ohio Management Systems Evaluation Area, in Watermeir, N.L., ed., Proceedings of the Ohio Buried Valley Aquifer Management Systems Evaluation Area Colloquium, Columbus, Ohio, October 27, 1993: Columbus, Ohio, Ohio State University, p. 13-16.
Jaynes, D.B., Hatfield, J.L., and Soenksen, P.J., 1994,
Water and chemical transport in surface and tile discharge of Walnut Creek, in Dutton, A.R., ed., Toxic Substances and the Hydrologic Sciences--Proceedings of the conference, Austin, Texas, April 10-13, 1994: Minneapolis, Minn., American Institute of Hydrology, p. 430-445.
Johnson, G.P., and Coupe, R.H., 1996,
Transport and concentrations of selected herbicides and nitrate in the Sangamon River, Illinois, April 1991 - March 1992, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 471-478.
Juracek, K.E., and Thurman, E.M., 1997,
Assessing aquifer contamination risk using immunoassay--Tracer analysis of atrazine in unsaturated zone sediment: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 26, p. 1080-1089.

K

Kalkhoff, S.J., Kolpin, D.W., Thurman, E.M., Ferrer, I., and Barcelo, D., 1998,
Degradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides--The prevalence of sulfonic and oxanilic acid metabolites in Iowa ground and surface waters: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 11, p. 1738-1740, doi:10.1021/es971138t.
Kalkhoff, S.J., Lee, K.E., Porter, S.D., Terrio, P.J., and Thurman, E.M., 2003,
Herbicides and herbicide degradation products in upper midwest agricultural streams during August base-flow conditions: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 32, p. 1025-1035.
Kendall, C., Battaglin, W.A., Cabana, G., Chang, C.C., Silva, S.R., Porter, S.D., Goolsby, D.A., Campbell, D.H., Hooper, R.P., and Schmitt, C.J., 1999,
Isotopic tracing of nitrogen sources and cycling in the Mississippi River Basin, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 339-343.
Kile, D.E., and Chiou, C.T., 1989,
Water solubility enhancements of DDT and trichlorobenzene by some surfactants below and above the critical micelle concentration: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 23, no. 7, p. 832-838, doi:10.1021/es00065a012.
Kinney, C.A., Mosier, A.R., Ferrer, I., Furlong, E.T., and Mandernack, K.W., 2004,
Effects of the fungicides mancozeb and chlorothalonil on fluxes of CO2, N2O, and CH4 in a fertilized Colorado grassland soil: Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, v. 109, p. DO5303, doi:10.1029/2003JD003655.
Kinney, C.A., Mosier, A.R., Ferrer, I., Furlong, E.T., and Mandernack, K.W., 2004,
Effects of the herbicides prosulfuron and metalachlor on fluxes of CO2, N2O, and CH4 in fertilized Colorado grassland soil: Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, v. 109, p. D05304, doi:10.1029/2003JD003656.
Kish, G., Vowinkel, E., Fusillo, T., and Battaglin, W., 1987,
Relation of land use to ground-water quality in the outcrop of the Potomac-Raritan-Magothy aquifer system in New Jersey, in National water summary 1986--Hydrologic events and ground-water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2325, p. 109-114.
Kish, J.L., Thurman, E.M., Scribner, E.A., and Zimmerman, L.R., 2000,
Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Determination of selected herbicides and their degradation products in water using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-385, 13 p.
Klein, C., Schneider, R.J., Meyer, M.T., and Aga, D.S., 2006,
Enantiomeric separation of metolachlor and its metabolites using LC-MS and CZE: Chemosphere, v. 62, no. 10, p. 1591-1599, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.06.048.
Kolpin, D.W., 2000,
Importance of the Mississippi River Basin for investigating agricultural--chemical contamination of the hydrologic cycle: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 71-72, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00530-6.
Kolpin, D.W., 1997,
Agricultural chemicals in groundwater of the midwestern United States--Relations to land use: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 26, no. 4, p. 1025-1037.
Kolpin, D.W., 1995,
Agricultural chemicals in ground water of the Midwest--Proceedings of the 12th Annual Water and the Future of Kansas Conference, in, Manhattan, Kansas, February 28-March 1, 1995: p. 19-21.
Kolpin, D.W., Battaglin, W.A., Conn, K.E., Furlong, E.T., Glassmeyer, S.T., Kalkhoff, S.J., Meyer, M.T., and Schnoebelen, D.J., 2008,
Occurrence of transformation products in the environment, in Boxall, A., ed., Degradation of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry: Berlin, Springer-Verlag (Advanced Web release).
Kolpin, D.W., Battaglin, W.A., Meyer, M.T., Schnoebelen, D.J., and Kalkhoff, S.J., 2004,
Pesticide degradates--Monitoring and occurrence, in Proceedings of International Symposium on Pesticides, their Degradates, and Adjuvants, Prague, Czech Republic, June 4, 2004.
Kolpin, D.W., and Burkart, M.R., 1991,
Work plan for regional reconnaissance for selected herbicides and nitrate in ground water of the Midcontinent United States, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-59, 18 p.
Kolpin, D.W., Burkart, M.R., and Goolsby, D.A., 1999,
Nitrate in groundwater of the Midwestern United States--A regional investigation on relations to land use and soil properties: International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) Publication no. 257, p. 111-116.
Kolpin, D.W., Burkart, M.R., and Thurman, E.M., 1994,
Herbicides and nitrate in near-surface aquifers of the Mid-Continent United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2413, 34 p.
Kolpin, D.W., Burkart, M.R., and Thurman, E.M., 1993,
Hydrogeologic, water-quality and land-use data for the reconnaissance of herbicides and nitrate in near-surface aquifers of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-114, 61 p.
Kolpin, D.W., Fischer, E.E., and Schnoebelen, D.J., 2000,
Water-quantity and water-quality aspects of a 500-year flood--Nishnabotna River, southwest Iowa, June 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4025, 6 p.
Kolpin, D.W., and Goolsby, D.A., 1995,
A regional monitoring network to investigate the occurrence and distribution of agricultural chemicals in near-surface aquifers of the midcontinental United States, in Proceedings of Conference on Groundwater Quality--Remediation and Protection: International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 225, p. 13-20.
Kolpin, D.W., Goolsby, D.A., Aga, D.S., Iverson, J.L., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Pesticides in near-surface aquifers--Results of the Midcontinental United States ground-water reconnaissance, 1991-92, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 505-513.
Kolpin, D.W., Goolsby, D.A., Aga, D.S., Iverson, J.L., and Thurman, E.M., 1993,
Pesticides in near-surface aquifers--Results of the Midcontinental United States ground-water reconnaissance, 1991-92, in Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Mallard, G.E., eds., Selected papers on agricultural chemicals in water resources of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418, p. 64-74.
Kolpin, D.W., Goolsby, D.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1995,
Pesticides in near-surface aquifers--An assessment using highly sensitive analytical methods and tritium: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 24, no. 6, p. 1125-1132.
Kolpin, D.W., Hallberg, G., Sneck-Fahrer, D.A., and Libra, R., 1997,
Agricultural chemicals in Iowa's ground water, 1982-95 -- What are the trends: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-116-97, 4 p.
Kolpin, D.W., and Kalkhoff, S.J., 1993,
Atrazine degradation in a small stream in Iowa: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 27, no. 1, p. 134-139, doi:10.1021/es00038a014.
Kolpin, D.W., Kalkhoff, S.J., Goolsby, D.A., Sneck-Fahrer, D.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1997,
Occurrence of selected herbicides and herbicide degradation products in Iowa's ground water, 1995: Ground Water, v. 35, no. 4, p. 679-688.
Kolpin, D.W., Nations, B.K., Goolsby, D.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Acetochlor in the hydrologic system in the midwestern United States, 1994: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 5, p. 1459-1464, doi:10.1021/es9503241.
Kolpin, D.W., Schnoebelen, D.J., and Thurman, E.M., 2004,
Degradates provide insight to spatial and temporal trends of herbicides in ground water: Ground Water, v. 42, no. 4, p. 601-608.
Kolpin, D.W., Sneck-Fahrer, D.A., Hallberg, G.R., and Libra, R.D., 1997,
Temporal trends of selected agricultural chemicals in Iowa's groundwater, 1982-1995--Are things getting better?: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 26, no. 4, p. 1007-1017.
Kolpin, D.W., Stamer, J.K., Goolsby, D.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1998,
Herbicides in ground water of the Midwest--A regional study of shallow aquifers, 1991-94: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-076-98, 4 p.
Kolpin, D.W., and Thurman, E.M., 1995,
Post-flood occurrence of selected agricultural chemicals and volatile organic compounds in near-surface unconsolidated aquifers in the Mississippi River Basin, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120G, 20 p.
Kolpin, D.W., Thurman, E.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Occurrence of selected pesticides and their metabolites in near-surface aquifers of the midwestern United States: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 1, p. 335-340, doi:10.1021/es950341q.
Kolpin, D.W., Thurman, E.M., Lee, E.A., Meyer, M.T., Furlong, E.T., and Glassmeyer, S.T., 2006,
Urban contributions of glyphosate and its degradate AMPA to streams in the United States: Science of the Total Environment, v. 354, no. 2-3, p. 191-197, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.028.
Kolpin, D.W., Thurman, E.M., and Linhart, S.M., 2001,
Occurrence of cyanazine compounds in groundwater--Degradates more prevalent than the parent compound: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1217-1222, doi:10.1021/es001520x.
Kolpin, D.W., Thurman, E.M., and Linhart, S.M., 2000,
Finding minimal herbicide concentrations in ground water? Try looking for their degradates: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 115-122, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00535-5.
Kolpin, D.W., Thurman, E.M., and Linhart, S.M., 1999,
Finding minimal herbicide concentrations in ground water? Try looking for the degradates, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 247-254.
Kolpin, D.W., Thurman, E.M., and Linhart, S.M., 1998,
The environmental occurrence of herbicides--The importance of degradates in ground water: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 35, no. 3, p. 385-390, doi:10.1007/s002449900392.
Kolpin, D.W., Zichelle, K.E., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Water-quality data for pesticides, nutrients, and volatile organic compounds in near-surface aquifers of the midcontinental United States, 1992-1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-435, 47 p.
Komor, S.C., and Emerson, D.G., 1994,
Movements of water, solutes, and stable isotopes in the unsaturated zones of two sand plains in the upper Midwest: Water Resources Research, v. 30, no. 2, p. 253-267, 93WR03099, doi:10.1029/93WR03099.
Kuivila, K.M., 1999,
Studies relating pesticide concentrations to potential effects on aquatic organisms in the San Francisco Bay-Estuary, California, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 11-16.
Kuivila, K.M., 1993,
Diazinon concentrations in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers and San Francisco Bay, California, February 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-440, 2 p.
Kuivila, K.M., 1992,
Distribution of pesticides in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, in U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook, Fiscal Year 1991, p. 67-70.
Kuivila, K.M., Barnett, H.D., and Edmunds, J.L., 1999,
Herbicide concentrations in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 69-79.
Kuivila, K.M., and Copeland, D.D., 1996,
Diazinon concentrations and transport in the Sacramento River and San Francisco Bay, California, February 1993, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 699-704.
Kuivila, K.M., and Foe, C.G., 1995,
Concentrations, transport, and biological effects of dormant spray pesticides in the San Francisco Estuary, California: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 14, no. 7, p. 1141-1150.
Kuivila, K.M., and Jennings, B.E., 2007,
Input, flux, and persistence of six select pesticides in San Francisco Bay: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, v. 87, no. 13, p. 897-911, doi:10.1080/03067310701619014.
Kuivila, K.M., and Moon, G.E., 2004,
Potential exposure of larval and juvenile delta smelt to dissolved pesticides in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, in Feyrer, F., Brown, L.R., and Orsi, J.J., eds., Early Life History of Fishes in the San Francisco Estuary and Watershed (AFS Symposium 39): Bethesda, Maryland, American Fisheries Society, p. 229-241.
Kuivila, K.M., and Nichols, F.H., 1991,
Overview of San Francisco Bay Estuary toxic contaminants study, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 659-663.
Kuivila, K.M., Sheipline, R.C., and Foe, C.G., 1996,
Distribution and possible biological effects of diazinon in the San Joaquin River and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, February 1993, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 705-710.

L

Lamb, J.A., Anderson, J.L., Dowdy, R.H., Delin, G.N., Ault, K., Onken, D., Landon, M., and Giebink, B., 1993,
Northern cornbelt sand plains Management Systems Evaluation Area, Princeton, Minn., in Field Research in Soil Science 1993: St. Paul, Minnesota, Minnesota Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Minnesota Miscellaneous Publication 79-1993, No. 136, p. 220-225.
Landon, M.K., and Delin, G.N., 1995,
Ground-water quality in agricultural areas, Anoka sand plain aquifer, east-central Minnesota, 1984-90: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4024, 25 p.
Landon, M.K., Delin, G.N., Guo, L., Regan, C.P., Lamb, J.A., Anderson, J.L., and Dowdy, R.H., 1993,
Occurrence of agricultural chemicals in ground water at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991, in Agricultural Research to Protect Water Quality--Proceedings of the Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., February 21-24, 1993: Ankeny, Iowa, Soil and Water Conservation Society, p. 434-438.
Landon, M.K., Delin, G.N., Lamb, J.A., Dowdy, R.H., and Anderson, J.L., 1996,
Effects of farming systems on ground-water quality at the Princeton, Minnesota, Management Systems Evaluation Area, 1991, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 543-554.
Landon, M.K., Delin, G.N., Lamb, J.A., and Guo, L., 1993,
Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-80, 2 p.
Landon, M.K., Delin, G.N., Lamb, J.A., and Guo, L., 1993,
Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-43, 8 p.
Landon, M.K., Delin, G.N., Nelson, K.J., Regan, C.P., Lamb, J.A., Larson, S.J., Capel, P.D., Anderson, J.L., and Dowdy, R.H., 1997,
Water-quality and hydrogeologic data used to evaluate the effects of farming systems on ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-22, 31 p.
Larson, S.J., Capel, P.D., Goolsby, D.A., Zaugg, S.D., and Sandstrom, M.W., 1995,
Relations between pesticide use and riverine flux in the Mississippi River basin: Chemosphere, v. 31, no. 5, p. 3305-3321.
Larson, S.J., Capel, P.D., and VanderLoop, A.G., 1995,
Laboratory and quality assurance protocols for the analysis of herbicides in ground water from the Management Systems Evaluation Area, Princeton, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4178, 18 p.
Lawrence, G.B., Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 1999,
Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in the Mississippi River Basin, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 331-337.
Lawrence, G.B., Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., and Stensland, G.J., 2000,
Atmospheric nitrogen in the Mississippi River Basin--emissions, deposition and transport: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 87-99, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00533-1.
LeaMond, C.E., Haefner, R.J., Cauller, S.J., and Stackelberg, P.E., 1992,
Ground-water quality in five areas of differing land use in Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island, New York, 1987-88: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-180, 67 p.
Lee, E.A., Kish, J.L., Zimmerman, L.R., and Thurman, E.M., 2001,
Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Update and additions to the determination of chloroacetanilide herbicide degradation compounds in water using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-10, 17 p.
Lee, E.A., and Strahan, A.P., 2003,
Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Determination of acetamide herbicides and their degradation products in water using online solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-173, 17 p.
Lee, E.A., Strahan, A.P., and Thurman, E.M., 2002,
Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group - Determination of glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid, and glufosinate in water using online solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-454, 13 p.
Lee, E.A., Strahan, A.P., and Thurman, E.M., 2002,
Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Determination of triazine and phenylurea herbicides and their degradation products in water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-436, 26 p.
Lee, E.A., Zimmerman, L.R., Bhullar, B.S., and Thurman, E.M., 2002,
Linker-assisted immunoassay and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the analysis of glyphosate: Analytical Chemistry, v. 74, no. 19, p. 4937-4943, doi:10.1021/ac020208y.
Lee, K.E., 1995,
Atrazine and alachlor degradation in wetlands: The effect of hydrophyte community structure: Lawrence, University of Kansas, Department of Biological Sciences, Masters thesis, 146 p.
Leenheer, J.A., Furlong, E.T., Ferrer, I., and Rostad, C.E., 2003,
Charge characteristics and fragmentation of polycarboxylic acids by electrospray ionization/multistate tandem mass spectrometry (ESI/MS/MS), in Ferrer, I., and Thurman, E.M., eds., Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, MS/MS and Time of Flight MS--Analysis of Emerging Contaminants (Orlando meeting): American Chemical Society Symposium Series 850, p. 312-324.
Leonard, R.A., and Knisel, W.G., 1989,
Application of a model to evaluate agrichemical loading to ground water at the Plains, Georgia, research site, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 639.
Leonard, R.A., Knisel, W.G., Davis, F.M., and Truman, C.C., 1991,
Application of the gleams model at the Plains, Georgia, agricultural-management site, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 601-604.
Leonard, R.A., Marti, L.R., Hicks, D.W., and McConnell, J.B., 1996,
Fate and transport of atrazine at the Plains, Georgia, ground water study site, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 955-964.
Lerch, R.N., Blanchard, P.E., and Thurman, E.M., 1998,
Contribution of hydroxylated atrazine degradation products to the total atrazine load in midwestern streams: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 1, p. 40-48, doi:10.1021/es970447g.
Lerch, R.N., Ferrer, I., Thurman, E.M., and Zablotowicz, R.M., 2003,
Identification of trifluralin metabolites in soil using ion-trap LC/MS/MS, in Ferrer, I., and Thurman, E.M., eds., Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, MS/MS and Time-of-Flight MS--Analysis of Emerging Contaminants: American Chemical Society Symposium Series 850, p. 291-310.
Lerch, R.N., Thurman, E.M., and Blanchard, P.E., 1999,
Hydroxyatrazine in soils and sediments: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 18, no. 10, p. 2161-2168, doi:10.1897/1551-5028(1999)018<2161:HISAS>2.3.CO;2.
Lerch, R.N., Thurman, E.M., and Kruger, E.L., 1997,
Mixed-mode sorption of hydroxylated atrazine degradation products to soil--A mechanism for bound residue: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 5, p. 1539-1546, doi:10.1021/es960811w.
Lin, C.H., Lerch, R.N., Thurman, E.M., Garrett, H.E., and George, M.F., 2002,
Determination of isoxaflutole (balance) and its metabolites in water using solid phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet or mass spectrometry: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v. 50, no. 21, p. 5816-5824, doi:10.1021/jf025622d.
Liszewski, M.J., and Squillace, P.J., 1991,
The effect of surface-water and ground-water exchange on the transport and storage of atrazine in the Cedar River, Iowa, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 195-202.
Liu, S., Lu, J., Kolpin, D.W., and Meeker, W.Q., 1997,
Analysis of environmental data with censored observations: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 12, p. 3358-3362, doi:10.1021/es960695x.
Liu, S., Yen, S., and Kolpin, D.W., 1996,
Atrazine concentrations in near-surface aquifers--A censored regression approach: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 25, no. 5, p. 992-999.
Liu, S., Yen, S., and Kolpin, D.W., 1996,
Pesticides in groundwater--Do atrazine metabolites matter?: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 32, no. 4, p. 845-853, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1996.tb03481.x.
Louis, J.B., and Vowinkel, E.F., 1989,
Effect of agricultural chemicals on ground-water quality in the New Jersey Coastal Plain, in Pesticides in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments, National Research Conference on Pesticides in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments, Proceeding, Blacksburg, Virginia, May 11-12, 1989: Blacksburg, Va., Virginia Polytechnic Institute, p. 80-89.
Lucey, K.J., and Goolsby, D.A., 1993,
Effects of climatic variations over 11 years on nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in the Raccoon River, Iowa: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 22, p. 38-46.

M

MacCoy, D., Crepeau, K.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 1995,
Dissolved pesticide data for the San Joaquin River at Vernalsi and the Sacramento River at Sacramento, California, 1991-1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-110, 27 p.
Majewski, M.S., Foreman, W.F., Goolsby, D.A., and Nakagaki, N., 1998,
Airborne pesticide residues along the Mississippi River: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 23, p. 3689-3698, doi:10.1021/es9802403.
Majewski, M.S., Foreman, W.T., and Goolsby, D.A., 2000,
Pesticides in the atmosphere of the Mississippi River Valley, part I -- rain: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 201-212, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00543-4.
Majewski, M.S., Foreman, W.T., and Goolsby, D.A., 1999,
Pesticides in the atmosphere of the Mississippi River Valley, Part I--Rain, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 255-261.
Mallard, G.E., and Goolsby, D.A., 1991,
U.S. Geological Survey investigations of agricultural chemicals in surface and groundwater, in Proceedings of Environment Virginia--The second annual symposium for the protection and management of air, land and water resources, Lexington, Va., April 2-3, 1991: VMI Research Laboratories, Inc., and Virginia Power, p. 30-33.
Mast, M.A., Campbell, D.H., Ingersoll, G.P., Foreman, W.T., and Krabbenhoft, D.P., 2003,
Atmospheric deposition of nutrients, pesticides, and mercury in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4241 (Online only), 15 p.
McDonald, I.R., Warner, K.L., McAnulla, C., Woodall, C.A., Oremland, R.S., and Murrell, J.C., 2002,
A review of bacterial methyl halide degradation--Biochemistry genetics and molecular ecology: Environmental Microbiology, v. 4, no. 4, p. 193-203, doi:10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00290.x.
McIsaac, G.F., David, M.B., Gertner, G.Z., and Goolsby, D.A., 2002,
Relating net nitrogen input in the Mississippi River Basin to nitrate flux in the Lower Mississippi River--A comparison of approaches: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 31, p. 1610-1622.
McMahon, P.B., Chapelle, F.H., and Jagucki, M.L., 1992,
Atrazine mineralization potential of alluvial aquifer sediments under aerobic conditions: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 8, p. 1556-1559, doi:10.1021/es00032a010.
Meyer, M.T., 1994,
Geochemistry of cyanazine and its metabolites--Indicators of contaminant transport in surface water of the midwestern United States: Lawrence, University of Kansas, Department of Geology, Ph.D. thesis, 364 p.
Meyer, M.T., Bumgarner, J.E., Varns, J.L., Daughtridge, J.V., Thurman, E.M., and Hostetler, K.A., 2000,
Use of radioimmunoassay as a screen for antibiotics in confined animal feeding operations and confirmation by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 248, no. 2-3, p. 181-187, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00541-0.
Meyer, M.T., Lee, E.A., and Scribner, E.A., 2007,
Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group--Determination of dissolved isoxaflutole and its sequential degradation products, diketonitrile and benzoic acid, in water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 5, sec. A, chap. 9, 13 p.
Meyer, M.T., Mills, M.S., and Thurman, E.M., 1993,
Automated-solid phase extraction of herbicides from water for gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis: Journal of Chromatography, v. 629, p. 55-59.
Meyer, M.T., Scribner, E.A., and Kalkhoff, S.J., 2007,
Comparison of fate and transport of isoxaflutole to atrazine and metolachlor in 10 Iowa rivers: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 41, no. 20, p. 6933-6939, doi:10.1021/es070903t.
Meyer, M.T., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
The transport and degradation of cyanazine metabolites in surface water of the Midwestern United States, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 463-470.
Meyer, M.T., Thurman, E.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 2001,
Differentiating nonpoint sources of deisopropylatrazine in surface water using discrimination diagrams: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 30, no. 5, p. 1836-1843.
Meyer, M.T., Thurman, E.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Cyanazine, atrazine, and their metabolites as geochemical indicators of contaminant transport in the Mississippi River, in Meyer, M.T., and Thurman, E.M., eds., Herbicide metabolites in surface water and groundwater: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 630, p. 288-303.
Meyer, M.T., and Thurman, E.M., eds., 1996,
Herbicide metabolites in surface water and groundwater: American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 630, 318 p.
Meyers, W.J., and Kuivila, K.M., 1996,
Method for estimating the activity of carbofuran-degrading microorganisms in environmental samples, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 719-723.
Miller, L.G., Connell, T.L., Guidetti, J.R., and Oremland, R.S., 1997,
Bacterial oxidation of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 63, no. 11, p. 4346-4354.
Mills, M.S., and Thurman, E.M., 1994,
Preferential dealkylation reactions of s-triazine herbicides in the unsaturated zone: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28, no. 4, p. 600-605, doi:10.1021/es00053a011.
Mills, M.S., and Thurman, E.M., 1994,
Reduction of nonpoint-source contamination of surface water and ground water by starch encapsulation of herbicides: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28, no. 1, p. 73-79, doi:10.1021/es00050a011.
Mills, M.S., and Thurman, E.M., 1992,
Mixed-mode isolation of triazine metabolites in soil and aquifer sediments using automated solid-phase extraction: Analytical Chemistry, v. 64, p. 1985-1990.
Mills, M.S., Thurman, E.M., and Pedersen, M.J., 1993,
Application of mixed-mode, solid-phase extraction in environmental and clinical chemistry--Combining hydrogen-bonding, cation-exchange and Van der Waals interactions: Journal of Chromatography, v. 629, p. 11-21.
Mills, M.S., Thurman, E.M., Wing, R.E., and Barnes, P.L., 1991,
Dissipation of starch-encapsulated herbicides--A field comparison with powdered herbicides, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 203-209.
Mill