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Toxic Substances Hydrology Program

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Surface-Water Contaminant Transport

Research on the transport and fate of contaminants in surface water

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Books and Book Chapters

Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 2004,
Evaluating remedial alternatives for the Alamosa River and Wightman Fork, near Summitville Mine, Colorado--Application of a reactive transport model to low- and high-flow simulations, in Zannetti, P., ed., Environmental Sciences and Environmental Computing: The EnviroComp Institute, v. II, p. 1-54.
Bencala, K.E., 2005,
Hyporheic exchange flows, in Anderson, M.G., and McDonnell, J.J., eds., Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences: New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons, v. 3, Chapter 113, p. 1733-1740.
Bencala, K.E., Duff, J.H., Harvey, J.W., Jackman, A.P., and Triska, F.J., 1993,
Modelling within the stream-catchment continuum, in Jakeman, A.J., Beck, M.B., and McAleer, J.J., eds., Modelling Change in Environmental Systems: Wiley, p. 163-187.
Bencala, K.E., Duff, J.H., Harvey, J.W., Jackman, J.P., and Triska, F.J., 1993,
Physical transport influencing biogeochemistry within the stream catchment continuum, in Jakeman, A.J., Beck, M.B., and McAleer, M.J., eds., Modelling change in environmental systems: New York, J. Wiley and Sons.
Broshears, R.E., Kimball, B.A., and Runkel, R.L., 1995,
Interpreting spatial profiles of concentration in acid mine drainage streams, in Hotchkiss, W.R., Downey, J.S., Gutentag, E.D., and Moore, J.E., eds., Water resources at risk, Denver, Colo.: Minneapolis, Minnesota, American Institute of Hydrology, p. LL-10-21.
Cheng, R.T., Gartner, J.W., Cacchione, D.A., and Tate, G.B., 1998,
Flow and suspended particulate transport in a tidal boundary layer, South San Francisco Bay, California, in Dronkers, J., and Scheffers, M., eds., Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas: Rotterdam, Balkema, p. 3-12.
Church, S.E., Owen, J.R., von Guerard, P., Verplanck, P.L., Kimball, B.A., and Yager, D.B., 2007,
The effects of acidic mine drainage from historical mines in the Animas River watershed, San Juan County, Colorado--What is being done and what can be done to improve water quality?, in DeGraff, J.V., ed., Understanding and responding to hazardous substances at mine sites in the western United States: Boulder, Colo., Geological Society of America, p. 47-83, ISBN:9780813741178.
Duff, J.H., and Triska, F.J., 2000,
Nitrogen biogeochemistry and surface-subsurface exchange in streams, in Jones, J.B., and Mulholland, P.J., eds., Streams and Groundwater: New York, Academic Press, p. 197-220.
Harvey, J.W., and Wagner, B.J., 2000,
Quantifying hydrologic interactions between streams and their subsurface hyporheic zones, in Jones, J.A., and Mulholland, P.J., eds., Streams and Ground Waters: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 3-44.
Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., and Walton-Day, K., 2003,
Use of field-scale experiments and reactive transport modeling to evaluate remediation alternatives in streams affected by acid mine drainage, in Jambor, J.L., Blowes, D.W., and Ritchie, A.I.M., eds., Environmental Aspects of Mine Wastes: Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Series, v. 31, p. 261-282.
Kuwabara, J.S., Chang, C.C.Y., and Pasilis, S.P., 2004,
Effects of benthic fauna on arsenic transport in Whitewood Creek, South Dakota, in Kuwabara, J.S., and Fuller, C.C., eds., Toxic Substances in Surface Waters and Sediments--A Study to Assess the Effects of Arsenic-Contaminated Alluvial Sediment in Whitewood Creek, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1681, p. 1-26.
Kuwabara, J.S., and Helliker, P., 1988,
Trace contaminants in streams (chap. 26), in Cheremisinoff, P.N., Cheremisinoff, N.P., and Cheng, S.L., eds., Water Resources/Environmental, v. 5 of Civil Engineering Practice: Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Technomic Press, p. 739-766.
McClain, M.E., Bilby, R.E., and Triska, F.J., 1998,
Chapter 14 - Biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur--Natural distributions and response to disturbance, in Naiman, R.J., ed., The Ecology and Management of Rivers and Streams in the Pacific Northwest Ecoregion: New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 347-372.
McDonald, E.T., and Cheng, R.T., 1994,
Issues related to modeling the transport of suspended sediments in northern San Francisco Bay, California, in The proceedings of the Third International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling: Chicago, Illinois, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 551-564.
Packman, A.I., and Bencala, K.E., 2000,
Modeling surface - subsurface hydrologic interactions, in Jones, J.B., and Mulholland, P.J., eds., Streams and Ground Waters: Academic Press, p. 45-80.
Presser, T.S., and Piper, D.Z., 1997,
Mass balance approach to selenium cycling through the San Joaquin Valley, sources to river to bay, in Frankenberger, W., and Engberg, R.A., eds., Environmental Chemistry of Selenium: New York, Marcel Dekker Inc.
Pringle, C.M., and Triska, F.J., 2000,
Emergent biological patterns in streams resulting from surface-subsurface interactions at landscape scales, in Jones, J.B., and Mulholland, P.J., eds., Streams and Groundwaters: New York, Academic Press.
Pringle, C.M., and Triska, F.J., 1996,
Chapter 29 - Effects of nutrient enrichment on periphyton, in Hayer, F.R., and Lamberti, G.A., eds., Methods in Stream Ecology: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 607-624.
Runkel, R.L., and Bencala, K.E., 1995,
Transport of reacting solutes in rivers and streams, in Singh, V.P., ed., Environmental Hydrology: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kleuwer Academic Publishers, p. 137-164.
Schemel, L.E., Hager, S.W., and Childers, D., Jr., 1996,
The supply and carbon content of suspended sediment from the Sacramento River to San Francisco Bay--I. Carbon and nitrogen concentrations and transports, in Hollibaugh, J.T., ed., San Francisco Bay--The ecosystem: San Francisco, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Pacific Division, p. 217-236.
Triska, F.J., 2006,
Biogeochemical processes in river systems--Part 1--Key biochemical processes in river systems, in Shiklomanov, I.A., ed., Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources, in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems: EOLSS Publishers Ltd.

Conference Proceedings Papers

Ball, J.W., Nordstrom, D.K., and Runkel, R.L., 2000,
Reactive and non-reactive transport modeling for Wightman Fork, Summitville Mine, Colorado--Application of the OTIS/OTEQ model to a low-flow synoptic study, in Proceedings from the Fifth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Denver, Colorado, May 21-24, 2000: Littleton, Colo., Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, v. 1 of 2, p. 125-134.
Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 2001,
Reactive transport modeling at high-flow - Wightman Fork/Alamosa River, USA, in Cidu, R., ed., Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Water - Rock Interaction, Villasimius, Italy, July 10-15, 2001: A.A. Balkema Publishers, v. 2, p. 1181-1184.
Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1999,
Transport modeling of reactive and non-reactive constituents from Summitville, Colorado--Preliminary results from the application of the OTIS/OTEQ model to the Wightman Fork/Alamosa River System, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 305-311.
Battaglin, W.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1994,
Relations between herbicide use and annual transport of herbicides in midwestern rivers, 1991-92, in Weigmann, D.L., ed., New Directions in Pesticide Research Development, Management, and Policy--Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference, on Pesticides, Richmond, Va., November 1-3, 1993: p. 711-723.
Battaglin, W.A., Goolsby, D.A., and Coupe, R.H., 1996,
Annual use and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi River, 1991-92, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 429-440.
Battaglin, W.A., Goolsby, D.A., and Mueller, D.K., 1994,
Relations between use, concentration, and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi River basin, in Marston, R.A., and Hasfurther, V.R., eds., Effects of Human-induced Changes on Hydrologic System--Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association summer symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, June 26-29, 1994: p. 1073-1086.
Bencala, K.E., Kimball, B.A., and McKnight, D.M., 1991,
Use of variation in solute concentration to identify interactions of the substream zone with instream transport, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 377-379.
Bencala, K.E., McKnight, D.M., Zellweger, G.W., and Kimball, B.A., 1988,
Monitoring acidic streams for transport studies, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 119-124.
Bencala, K.E., and Ortiz, R.F., 1999,
Theory and(or) reality--Analysis of sulfate mass-balance at Summitville, Colorado, poses process questions about the estimation of metal loadings, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 119-122.
Bencala, K.E., Triska, F.J., Kennedy, V.C., Zellweger, G.W., Duff, J.H., and Avanzino, R.J., 1989,
Exchange between stream and substream flows--Implications for pollutant transport and nutrient cycling through a forested watershed, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 610.
Boyer, E.W., Hornberger, G.W., and Bencala, K.E., 1993,
Hydrological controls on the temporal variation of dissolved organic carbon in Deer Creek near Montezuma, Colorado, in McAleer, M., and Jakeman, A., eds., Proceedings of the 10th Biennial Conference of the Modeling and Simulation Society of Australia, December 6-10, 1993: The University of Western Australia, p. 501-506.
Broshears, R.E., Kimball, B.A., and Runkel, R.L., 1996,
Simulation of reactive transport during a pH modification experiment in a mountain stream affected by acid mine drainage, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 781-788.
Broshears, R.E., Runkel, R.L., and Kimball, B.A., 1994,
Development and application of a reactive solute transport model for trace metals in mountain streams, in Dutton, A.R., ed., Toxic Substances and the Hydrologic Sciences--Proceedings of the conference, Austin, Texas, April 10-13, 1994: Minneapolis, Minn., American Institute of Hydrology, p. 19-34.
Cromwell, A.E., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Atrazine transport and degradation in a pristine watershed--The fate of atrazine deposited by precipitation, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 423-428.
Demas, C.R., Curwick, P.B., and Demcheck, D.K., 1989,
The use of radon-222 as a tracer of transport across the bed sediment-water interface in Prien Lake, Louisiana, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 291-300.
Demas, C.R., and Demcheck, D.K., 1989,
Fate and transport of organic compounds and trace elements in the lower Calcasieu River, Louisiana, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Ariz., September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 271-281.
Domagalski, J.L., and Kuivila, K.M., 1991,
Transport and transformation of dissolved rice pesticides in the Sacramento River Delta, Calif., in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 664-666.
Eychaner, J.H., 1991,
Solute transport in perennial streamflow at Pinal Creek, Arizona, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 481-485.
Fallon, J.D., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
Determining the relative age, transport, and three-dimensional distribution of atrazine in a reservoir using immunoassay, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 499-504.
Fuller, C.C., and Harvey, J.W., 1999,
The effect of trace-metal reactive uptake in the hyporheic zone on reach-scale metal transport in Pinal Creek, Arizona, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 163-172.
Gartner, J.W., and Cheng, R.T., 1996,
Near bottom velocity measurements in San Francisco Bay, California, in Proceedings, Oceans 96 MTS/IEEE Conference, Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., September 23-26, 1996: Marine Technology Society/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, p. 457-462.
Glassmeyer, S.T., Ferrer, I., Furlong, E.T., Cahill, J.D., Zaugg, S.D., Kolpin, D.W., and Kryak, D.D., 2003,
Transport of chemical and microbial contaminants from known wastewater discharges, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Water, Minneapolis, Minnesota, March 19-21, 2003: National Ground Water Association, p. 267-269, CD-ROM.
Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 1994,
Occurrence and transport of pesticides in the Mississippi River basin, in Proceedings of WATERSHED93--A National Conference on River Basin Planning, Alexandria, Va., March 24, 1993: p. 827.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., and Hooper, R.P., 1997,
Sources and transport of nitrogen in the Mississippi River Basin, in From the Corn Belt to the Gulf--Agriculture and Hypoxia in the Mississippi River Watershed, Proceedings, St. Louis, Mo., July 14-15, 1997: American Farm Bureau Federation, p. 6.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1994,
Occurrence and transport of herbicides and nitrate in the Mississippi River during the 1993 flood--Proceedings of American Water Resources Association meeting, in, Nashville, Tenn., April 17-20, 1994: p. 473-477.
Goolsby, D.A., Hooper, R.P., and Battaglin, W.A., 1998,
Sources and transport of nitrogen in the Mississippi River Basin, in Proceedings "From the Corn Belt to the Gulf...Agriculture and Hypoxia in the Mississippi River Watershed," American Farm Bureau Federation Workshop, St Louis, Missouri, July 14-15, 1997: St Louis, Missouri, American Farm Bureau Federation, p. 59-64 (document has no page numbers).
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Pomes, M.L., Meyer, M., and Battaglin, W.A., 1996,
Occurrence, deposition, and long range transport of herbicides in precipitation in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 411-421.
Harvey, J.W., Bencala, K.E., and Zellweger, G.W., 1991,
Preliminary investigation of the effect of hillslope hydrology on the mechanics of solute exchange between streams and subsurface gravel zones, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 413-418.
Harvey, J.W., Fuller, C.C., and Conklin, M.H., 1999,
Enhanced removal of dissolved manganese in hyporheic zones--Centimeter-scale causes and kilometer-scale consequences, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 193-199.
Harvey, J.W., Fuller, C.C., and Wagner, B.J., 1996,
Interactions between shallow ground water and surface water that affect metal transport in Pinal Creek, Arizona, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 1065-1072.
Holloway, J.M., Smith, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 2004,
Nitrogen transformations in hot spring runoff, Yellowstone National Park, USA, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal, R.R., II, eds., Water-Rock Interaction, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Water - Rock Interaction, Saratoga Springs, New York, July 2004: A.A. Balkema, p. 145-148.
Horowitz, A.J., Elrick, K.A., and Cook, R.B., 1989,
Source and transport of arsenic in the Whitewood Creek--Belle Fourche--Cheyenne River--Lake Oahe system, South Dakota, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 223-233.
Jaynes, D.B., Hatfield, J.L., and Soenksen, P.J., 1994,
Water and chemical transport in surface and tile discharge of Walnut Creek, in Dutton, A.R., ed., Toxic Substances and the Hydrologic Sciences--Proceedings of the conference, Austin, Texas, April 10-13, 1994: Minneapolis, Minn., American Institute of Hydrology, p. 430-445.
Jobson, H.E., and Carey, W.P., 1988,
Some observations on the interaction of fine sediment with alluvial streambeds, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 145-156.
Johnson, G.P., and Coupe, R.H., 1996,
Transport and concentrations of selected herbicides and nitrate in the Sangamon River, Illinois, April 1991 - March 1992, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 471-478.
Kimball, B.A., 1996,
Past and present research on metal transport in St. Kevin Gulch, Colorado, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 753-758.
Kimball, B.A., 1991,
Physical, chemical, and biological processes in waters affected by acid mine drainage--From headwater streams to downstream reservoirs, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 365-370.
Kimball, B.A., Bencala, K.E., and Besser, J.M., 1999,
Synthesis of watershed characterization for making remediation decisions, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 3-7.
Kimball, B.A., Bencala, K.E., and Broshears, R.E., 1994,
Geochemical processes in the context of hydrologic transport, in Dutton, A.R., ed., Toxic Substances and the Hydrologic Sciences--Proceedings of the conference, Austin, Texas, April 10-13, 1994: Minneapolis, Minn., American Institute of Hydrology, p. 80-94.
Kimball, B.A., Bencala, K.E., McKnight, D.M., and Maura, W.S., 1988,
Geochemistry of dissolved metals in St. Kevin Gulch, an acidic mountain stream near Leadville, Colorado, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 137-144.
Kimball, B.A., Bencala, K.E., and Runkel, R.L., 2000,
Quantifying effects of metal loading from mine drainage, in Proceedings from the Fifth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Denver, Colorado, May 21-24, 2000: Littleton, Colo., Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, p. 1381-1389.
Kimball, B.A., Bianchi, F., Walton-Day, K., Runkel, R.L., Nannucci, M., and Salvadori, A., 2007,
Quantification of changes in metal loading from storm runoff, Merse River (Tuscany, Italy), in Cidu, R., and Frau, F., eds., Water in Mining Environments, Proceedings of the International Mine Water Association Symposium 2007, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, May 27-31, 2007: p. 83-87.
Kimball, B.A., Broshears, R.E., Bencala, K.E., and McKnight, D.M., 1991,
Comparison of rates of hydrologic and chemical processes in a stream affected by acid mine drainage, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 407-412.
Kimball, B.A., Broshears, R.E., McKnight, D.M., and Bencala, K.E., 1994,
Effects of instream pH modification on transport of sulfide-oxidation products, in Alpers, C.N., and Blowes, D.W., eds., Environmental chemistry of sulfide oxidation: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 550, p. 224-243.
Kimball, B.A., Broshears, R.E., McKnight, D.M., and Bencala, K.E., 1993,
Preliminary evaluation of the effects of an instream pH modification on transport of sulfide-oxidation products, in Alpers, C.N., and Blowes, D.W., eds., Environmental Chemistry of Sulfide Oxidation: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 550, p. 224-243.
Kimball, B.A., and Church, S.E., 1997,
Effects of colloidal iron and aluminum on the transport and transformation of metals in rivers affected by mine drainage, in Proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Sediment Workshop, "Expanding Sediment Research Capabilities in Today's USGS", Reston, VA, and Harpers Ferry, WV, February 4-7, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey.
Kimball, B.A., and McKnight, D.M., 1989,
Metal partitioning and photoreduction of iron in filtrates of acid streamwater, St. Kevin Gulch, Leadville, Colorado, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 93-100.
Kimball, B.A., McKnight, D.M., Broshears, R.E., and Bencala, K.E., 1992,
Effect of instream pH modification on aluminum, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Low temperature environments, v. 1 of Water-rock interaction--Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction--WRI-7, Park City Utah, July 13-18, 1992: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 393-396.
Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., Bencala, K.E., and Walton-Day, K.E., 1999,
Use of tracer-injection and synoptic-sampling studies to quantify effects of metal loading from mine drainage, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 31-36.
Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., and Walton-Day, K., 2004,
Evaluation of remediation alternatives in streams affected by acidic, metal-rich drainage, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal III, R.R., eds., Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction WRI-II, Saratoga Springs, New York, June 27-July 2, 2004: A.A. Balkema, p. 1551-1555.
Kimball, B.A., and Wetherbee, G.A., 1989,
Instream chemical reactions of acid mine water entering a neutral stream near Leadville, Colorado, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 71-79.
Kuivila, K.M., and Copeland, D.D., 1996,
Diazinon concentrations and transport in the Sacramento River and San Francisco Bay, California, February 1993, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 699-704.
Kuwabara, J.S., Chang, C.C.Y., and Pasilis, S.P., 1989,
Periphyton effects on arsenic transport in Whitewood Creek, South Dakota, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 247-255.
Kuwabara, J.S., Chang, C.C.Y., and Pasilis, S.P., 1988,
Effects of algal growth on arsenic transport in Whitewood Creek, South Dakota--Preliminary results, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 33-38.
Leenheer, J.A., 1998,
Water quality issues in the Mississippi River, 1987-1992, in Proceedings of The Delta, Connecting Points of View for Sustainable Natural Resources, Memphis, Tennessee, August 13-16, 1998: p. 519-522.
Liszewski, M.J., and Squillace, P.J., 1991,
The effect of surface-water and ground-water exchange on the transport and storage of atrazine in the Cedar River, Iowa, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 195-202.
Marron, D.C., 1988,
Transport and flood-plain storage of metals associated with sediment downstream from Lead, South Dakota, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 11-12.
McKnight, D.M., Bencala, K.E., Harnish, R.A., and Runkel, R.L., 1996,
Difficulties with intermediate-scale experiments for studies of iron chemistry in streams affected by acidic mine drainage, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 789-796.
McKnight, D.M., Kimball, B.A., and Bencala, K.E., 1988,
Photoreduction of hydrous iron oxides in acidic mountain streams in Colorado, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 131-136.
Meyer, M.T., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,
The transport and degradation of cyanazine metabolites in surface water of the Midwestern United States, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 463-470.
Meyer, M.T., Thurman, E.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 1996,
Cyanazine, atrazine, and their metabolites as geochemical indicators of contaminant transport in the Mississippi River, in Meyer, M.T., and Thurman, E.M., eds., Herbicide metabolites in surface water and groundwater: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 630, p. 288-303.
Niyogi, D.K., McKnight, D.M., Lewis, W.M., Jr, and Kimball, B.A., 1999,
Experimental diversion of acid mine drainage and the effects on a headwater stream, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 123-130.
Nordstrom, D.K., 2005,
A river on the edge--Water quality in the Red River and the USGS background study, in Price, L.G., Bland, D., McLemore, V.T., and Barker, J.M., eds., Mining in New Mexico, Decision-Makers Conference 2005, Taos region, Socorro, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, p. 64-67.
Nordstrom, D.K., Alpers, C.N., Coston, J.A., Taylor, H.E., McCleskey, R.B., Ball, J.W., Ogle, S.A., Cotsifas, J.S., and Davis, J.A., 1999,
Geochemistry, toxicity, and sorption properties of contaminated sediments and pore waters from two reservoirs receiving acid mine drainage, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 289-296.
Oltmann, R.N., 1996,
Hydrodynamics of California's Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, and the collection of flow data for the tracking of pesticides, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 695-698.
Pereira, W.E., Rostad, C.E., and Leiker, T.J., 1989,
Preliminary assessment of the fate and transport of synthetic organic agrochemicals in the lower Mississippi River and its tributaries, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 453-464.
Rees, T.F., and Ranville, J.F., 1989,
Characterization of colloids in the Mississippi River and its major tributaries, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 513-522.
Rees, T.F., and Ranville, J.F., 1988,
Identification of colloids present at Sheeler Seeps, Whitewood Creek, South Dakota, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 29-32.
Rosenberry, D.O., Dean, W.E., Duff, J.H., LaBaugh, J.W., Reddy, M.M., Schuster, P.S., Striegl, R.G., Triska, F.J., and Winter, T.C., 2003,
Exchange of water, solutes, and nutrients at the sediment-water interface affects a northern Minnesota watershed at multiple scales, in Proceedings of the First Interagency Conference on Research in the Watersheds, Benson, Arizona, October 27-30, 2003: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, p. 468-473.
Runkel, R.L., 1995,
Simulation models for conservative and nonconservative solute transport in streams, in Osterkamp, W.R., ed., Effects of scale on interpretation and management of sediment and water quality--Proceedings of the 1995 Meeting of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Boulder, Colorado, July 3-14, 1995: International Association of Hydrological Sciences IAHS Publication 225, p. 153-159.
Runkel, R.L., Bencala, K.E., and Broshears, R.E., 1996,
An equilibrium-based simulation model for reactive solute transport in small streams, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 775-780.
Runkel, R.L., Bencala, K.E., and Kimball, B.A., 1999,
Modeling solute transport and geochemistry in streams and rivers using OTIS and OTEQ, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 109-118.
Runkel, R.L., and Restrepo, P.J., 1993,
Solute transport modeling under unsteady flow regimes--An application of the Modular Modeling Sytem, in Hon, K., ed., Water management in the `90s--A Time for Innovation--Proceedings of the 20th Anniversary Conference of the Water Resource Planning and Management Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Seattle, Wash., May 1-5, 1993: Washington, D.C., American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 256-259.
Schemel, L.E., Cox, M.H., Kimball, B.A., and Bencala, K.E., 1999,
Partitioning of zinc between dissolved and colloidal phases in the Animas River near Silverton, Colorado, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 63-66.
Schemel, L.E., Kimball, B.A., and Bencala, K.E., 1999,
Colloid formation and the transport of aluminum and iron in the Animas River near Silverton, Colorado, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 59-62.
Schuster, P.F., Reddy, M.M., Aiken, G.R., and Shanley, J.B., 2004,
What effect does permafrost have on dissolved organic carbon transport to streams during snowmelt, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal, R.R., eds., Water-Rock Interaction, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Saratoga Springs, New York, July 2004: A.A. Balkema Publishers, v. 2, p. 1385-1389.
Smith, K.S., Ranville, J.F., Macalady, D.L., and Rees, T.F., 1988,
Monodisperse colloids from an acid-mine-drainage impacted stream, in Preprints of Papers Presented at the Third Chemical Congress of North America and 195th ACS National Meeting, Division of Environmental Chemistry, Toronto, Ontario, June 5-10, 1988: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society, v. 28, no. 1, p. 527-529.
Squillace, P.J., and Thurman, E.M., 1989,
Herbicide transport in the Cedar River, Iowa--Importance of hydrology and geochemistry in nonpoint-source contamination, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 635.
Starner, K., Kuivila, K.M., Jennings, B.M., and Moon, G.E., 1999,
Degradation rates of six pesticides in water from the Sacramento River, California, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 89-97.
Thurman, E.M., Mills, M.S., and Meyer, M.T., 1996,
Chemistry, degradation, and transport of triazine herbicide metabolites in surface water, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 455-462.
Triska, F.J., Duff, J.H., Warren, E., Godsy, E.M., Jackman, A.P., and Avanzino, R.J., 2006,
High and low flow nitrate distribution and its implications for nitrate retention in Navigation Pool 8, Upper Mississippi River (UMR), and in a high nitrate tributary, the Root River, USA, in Jones, J., ed., XXIX Congress of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology, Lahti, Finland, August 8-14, 2004: Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, v. 29, no. 4, p. 1,729-1,735, ISBN:978-3-510-54068-6.
Verstraeten, I., Meyer, M.T., Skopp, J., Speth, T., Obrist, J.G., and Vogel, J.R., 2003,
Sources, temporal variations, and fate and transport of selected endocrine disruption compounds and pharmaceuticals, Nebraska, USA, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Water, Minneapolis, Minnesota, March 19-21, 2003: National Ground Water Association, p. 292, CD-ROM.
Wagner, B.J., and Harvey, J.W., 1999,
Evaluating the ability of tracer tests to quantify reactive solute transport in stream-aquifer systems, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 201-209.
Wagner, B.J., and Harvey, J.W., 1996,
Solute-transport parameter estimation for an injection experiment at Pinal Creek, Arizona, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 1081-1087.
Walton-Day, K., Kimball, B.A., and Runkel, R.L., 2002,
The use of mass-loading studies and solute transport modeling to assist in the development of TMDL's for streams affected by mine drainage, in Workshop Notebook, Colorado Department of Health and Environment, 10th National Nonpoint Source Monitoring Workshop, Breckenridge, Colorado, September 8-12, 2002, 5 p.
Walton-Day, K., Runkel, R.L., Kimball, B.A., and Bencala, K.E., 2000,
Application of the solute-transport models OTIS and OTEQ and implications for remediation in a watershed affected by acid mine drainage, Cement Creek, Animas River basin, Colorado, in Proceedings from the Fifth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Denver, Colorado, May 21-24, 2000: Littleton, Colo., Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, p. 389-399.
Walton-Day, K., Runkel, R.L., Kimball, B.A., and Bencala, K.E., 1999,
Application of the solute-transport models OTIS and OTEQ and implications for remediation in a watershed affected by acid mine drainage, Cement Creek, Animas River Basin, Colorado, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 1 of 3--Contamination from Hardrock Mining: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018A, p. 37-46.
Wanty, R.B., Verplanck, P.L., Tuttle, M., Runkel, R.L., Berger, B.R., and Kimball, B.A., 2004,
Resolving natural and anthropogenic sources of solutes to a watershed from historic mining, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal III, R.R., eds., Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium of Water-Rock Interaction WRI-II, Saratoga Springs, New York, June 27-July 2, 2004: A.A. Balkema, p. 1659-1663.
Webster, J.G., Nordstrom, D.K., and Smith, K.S., 1994,
Transport and natural attenuation of Cu, Zn, As, and Fe in the acid mine drainage of Leviathan and Bryant Creeks, in Alpers, C.N., and Blowes, D.W., eds., Environmental geochemistry of sulfide oxidation: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society Symposium Series 550, p. 244-260.
Zellweger, G.W., Bencala, K.E., Kimball, B.A., and McKnight, D.M., 1989,
Evaluation of lithium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate as tracers to investigate hydrologic aspects of acidic, metal-rich streams, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 609.
Zellweger, G.W., Bencala, K.E., McKnight, D.M., Hirsch, R.M., and Kimball, B.A., 1988,
Practical aspects of tracer experiments in acidic, metal enriched streams, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 125-130.

Fact Sheets

Runkel, R.L., 2000,
Using OTIS to model solute transport in streams and rivers: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 138-99, 4 p.

Journal Articles

Avanzino, R.J., and Kennedy, V.C., 1993,
Long-term frozen storage of streamwater samples for dissolved orthophosphate, nitrate plus nitrate, and ammonia analysis: Water Resources Research, v. 29, no. 10, p. 3357-3362.
Barber, L.B., Keefe, S.H., Antweiler, R.C., Taylor, H.E., and Wass, R.D., 2006,
Accumulation of contaminants in fish from wastewater treatment wetlands: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 40, no. 2, p. 603-611, doi:10.1021/es0514287.
Barber, L.B., Murphy, S.F., Verplanck, P.L., Sandstrom, M.W., Taylor, H.E., and Furlong, E.T., 2006,
Chemical loading into surface water along a hydrological, biogeochemical, and land use gradient--A holistic watershed approach: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 40, no. 2, p. 475-486, doi:10.1021/es051270q.
Barber, L.B., and Writer, J.H., 1998,
Impact of the 1993 flood on the distribution of organic contaminants in bed sediments of the Upper Mississippi River: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 14, p. 2077-2083, doi:10.1021/es970795i.
Bencala, K.E., 2000,
Invited Commentary--Hyporheic zone hydrological processes: Hydrological Processes, v. 14, no. 15, p. 2797-2798, doi:10.1002/1099-1085(20001030)14:15<2797::AID-HYP402>3.0.CO;2-6.
Bencala, K.E., 1984,
Interactions of solutes and streambed sediment--2. A dynamic analysis of coupled hydrologic and chemical processes that determine solute transport: Water Resources Research, v. 20, no. 12, p. 1804-1814, 4W1201, doi:10.1029/WR020i012p01804.
Bencala, K.E., 1983,
Simulation of solute transport in a mountain pool and-riffle stream with a kinetic mass transfer model for sorption: Water Resources Research, v. 19, no. 3, p. 732-738, doi:10.1029/WR019i003p00732.
Bencala, K.E., Jackman, A.P., Kennedy, V.C., Avanzino, R.J., and Zellweger, G.W., 1983,
Kinetic analysis of strontium and potassium sorption onto sands and gravels in a natural channel: Water Resources Research, v. 19, no. 3, p. 725-731, doi:10.1029/WR019i003p00725.
Bencala, K.E., Kennedy, V.C., Zellweger, G.W., Jackman, A.P., and Avanzino, R.J., 1984,
Interactions of solutes and streambed sediments--1. An experimental analysis of cation and anion transport in a mountain stream: Water Resources Research, v. 20, no. 12, p. 1797-1803, 4W1200, doi:10.1029/WR020i012p01797.
Bencala, K.E., Rathbun, R.E., Jackman, A.P., Kennedy, V.C., Zellweger, G.W., and Avanzino, R.J., 1983,
Rhodamine-WT dye losses in a mountain stream environment: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 19, p. 943-950.
Bencala, K.E., and Walters, R.A., 1983,
Simulation of solute transport in a mountain pool-and-riffle stream--A transient storage model: Water Resources Research, v. 19, no. 3, p. 718-724, doi:10.1029/WR019i003p00718.
Bergamaschi, B.A., Kuivila, K.M., and Fram, M.S., 2001,
Pesticides associated with suspended sediments entering San Francisco Bay following the first major storm of water year 1996: Estuaries, v. 24, no. 3, p. 368-380.
Böhlke, J.K., O'Connell, M.E., and Prestegaard, K.L., 2007,
Ground water stratification and delivery of nitrate to an incised stream under varying flow conditions: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 36, no. 3, p. 664-680, doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0084.
Borrok, D.M., Nimick, D.A., Wanty, R.B., and Ridley, W.I., 2008,
Isotopic variation of dissolved copper and zinc in stream waters affected by historical mining: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 72, no. 2, p. 329-344, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.11.014.
Boyer, E.W., Hornberger, G.M., Bencala, K.E., and McKnight, D.M., 2000,
Effects of asynchronous snowmelt on flushing of dissolved organic carbon--A mixing model approach: Hydrological Processes, v. 14, no. 18, p. 3291-3308, doi:10.1002/1099-1085(20001230)14:18<3291::AID-HYP202>3.0.CO;2-2.
Boyer, E.W., Hornberger, G.M., Bencala, K.E., and McKnight, D.M., 1997,
Response characteristics of DOC flushing in an alpine catchment: Hydrological Processes, v. 11, no. 12, p. 1635-1647, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19971015)11:12<1635::AID-HYP494>3.0.CO;2-H.
Boyer, E.W., Hornberger, G.M., Bencala, K.E., and McKnight, D.M., 1996,
Overview of a simple model describing variation of dissolved organic carbon in an upland catchment: Ecological Modeling, v. 86, p. 183-188, doi:10.1016/0304-3800(95)00049-6.
Bradley, P.M., Barber, L.B., Kolpin, D.W., McMahon, P.B., and Chapelle, F.H., 2008,
Potential for 4-n-nonylphenol biodegradation in stream sediments: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 27, no. 2, p. 260-265, doi:10.1897/07-333.
Bradley, P.M., Barber, L.B., Kolpin, D.W., McMahon, P.B., and Chapelle, F.H., 2007,
Biotransformation of caffeine, cotinine, and nicotine in stream sediments--Implications for use as wastewater indicators: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 26, no. 6, p. 1116-1121, doi:10.1897/06-483R.1.
Breault, R.F., Colman, J.A., Aiken, G.R., and McKnight, D.M., 1996,
Copper speciation and binding by organic matter in copper-contaminated streamwater: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 12, p. 3477-3486, doi:10.1021/es9601301.
Brooks, P.D., McKnight, D.M., and Bencala, K.E., 2001,
Annual maxima in zinc concentrations during spring snowmelt in streams impacted by mine drainage: Environmental Geology, v. 40, no. 11-12, p. 1447-1454, doi:10.1007/s002540100338.
Brooks, P.D., McKnight, D.M., and Bencala, K.E., 1999,
The relationship between soil heterotrophic activity, soil dissolved organic carbon (DOC) leachate, and catchment-scale DOC export in headwater catchments: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1895-1902, 1998WR900125, doi:10.1029/1998WR900125.
Broshears, R.E., 1996,
Reactive solute transport in acidic streams: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 90, no. 1-2, p. 195-204.
Broshears, R.E., Runkel, R.L., Kimball, B.A., Bencala, K.E., and McKnight, D.M., 1996,
Reactive solute transport in an acidic stream--Experimental pH increase and simulation of controls on pH, aluminum, and iron: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 10, p. 3016-24, doi:10.1021/es960055u.
Cain, D.J., Buchwalter, D.B., and Luoma, S.N., 2006,
Influence of metal exposure history on the bioaccumulation and subcellular distribution of aqueous cadmium in the insect Hydropsyche californica: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 25, no. 4, p. 1042-1049, doi:10.1897/05-255R.1.
Cain, D.J., Carter, J.L., Fend, S.V., Luoma, S.N., Alpers, C.N., and Taylor, H.E., 2000,
Metal exposure to a benthic invertebrate, Hydropsyche californica, in the Sacramento River downstream of Keswick Reservoir, California: Canadian Journal of Fisheries, v. 57, p. 380-390.
Callender, E., and Robbins, J.A., 1993,
Transport and accumulation of radionuclides and stable elements in a Missouri River reservoir: Water Resources Research, v. 29, no. 6, p. 1787-1804, 93WR00387, doi:10.1029/93WR00387.
Chapin, T.P., Nimick, D.A., Gammons, C.H., and Wanty, R.B., 2007,
Diel cycling of zinc in a stream impacted by acid rock drainage--Initial results from a new in situ Zn analyzer: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 133, no. 1-3, p. 161-167, doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9569-y.
Chapra, S.C., and Runkel, R.L., 1999,
Modeling impact of storage zones on stream dissolved oxygen: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 125, no. 5, p. 415-419.
Choi, J., Harvey, J.W., and Conklin, M.H., 2000,
Characterizing multiple timescales of stream and storage zone interaction that affect solute fate and transport in streams: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 6, p. 1511-1518, 2000WR900051, doi:10.1029/2000WR900051.
Clark, G.M., and Goolsby, D.A., 1999,
Occurrence and transport of acetochlor in streams of the Mississippi River Basin: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1787-1795.
Constantz, J., Cox, M.H., and Su, G.W., 2003,
Comparison of heat and bromide as ground-water tracers near streams: Ground Water, v. 41, no. 5, p. 647-656, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02403.x.
Croué, J.-P., Benedetti, M.F., Violleau, D., and Leenheer, J.A., 2003,
Characterization and copper binding of humic and nonhumic organic matter isolated from the South Platte River--Evidence for the presence of nitrogenous binding site: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 37, no. 2, p. 328-336, doi:10.1021/es020676p.
Duff, J.H., Murphy, F., Fuller, C.C., Triska, F.J., Harvey, J.W., and Jackman, A.P., 1998,
A mini drive point sampler for measuring pore water solute concentrations in the hyporheic zone of sand-bottom streams: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 43, no. 6, p. 1378-1383.
Duff, J.H., Pringle, C.M., and Triska, F.J., 1996,
Nitrate reduction in sediments of lowland tropical streams draining swamp forest in Costa Rica--An ecosystem perspective: Biogeochemistry, v. 33, p. 179-196.
Duff, J.H., Toner, B., Jackman, A.P., and Triska, F.J., 2000,
Determination of groundwater discharge into a sand and gravel bottom river--A preliminary comparison of chloride dilution and seepage meter techniques: Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, v. 27, p. 1-6.
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Schemel, L.E., Kimball, B.A., and Bencala, K.E., 2000,
Colloid formation and metal transport through two mixing zones affected by acid mine drainage near Silverton, Colorado: Applied Geochemistry, v. 15, no. 7, p. 1003-1018.
Schemel, L.E., Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., and Cox, M.H., 2007,
Formation of mixed Al-Fe colloidal sorbent and dissolved-colloidal partitioning of Cu and Zn in the Cement Creek-Animas River confluence, Silverton, Colorado: Applied Geochemistry, v. 22, no. 7, p. 1467-1484, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.02.010.
Schindler, J.E., and Krabbenhoft, D.P., 1998,
The hyporheic zone as a source of dissolved organic carbon and carbon gases to a temperate forested stream: Biogeochemistry, v. 43, no. 2, p. 157-174, doi:10.1023/A:1006005311257.
Schuster, P., Shanley, J., Marvin-Dipasquale, M., Reddy, M., Aiken, G., Roth, D., Taylor, H., Krabbenhoft, D., and DeWild, J., 2008,
Mercury and organic carbon dynamics during runoff episodes from a northeastern USA watershed: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 187, no. 1, p. 89-108, doi:10.1007/s11270-007-9500-3.
Scott, D.T., Gooseff, M.N., Bencala, K.E., and Runke., R.L., 2003,
Automated calibration of a stream solute transport model--Implications for interpretation of biogeochemical parameters: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 22, no. 4, p. 492-510.
Scott, D.T., Runkel, R.L., McKnight, D.M., Voelker, B.M., Kimball, B.A., and Carraway, E.R., 2003,
Transport and cycling of iron and hydrogen peroxide in a freshwater stream--Influence of organic acids: Water Resources Research, v. 39, no. 11, p. HWC 1-1 - HWC 1-14, 2002WR001768, doi:10.1029/2002WR001768.
Shanley, J.B., Mayer, B., Mitchell, M.J., Michel, R.L., Bailey, S.W., and Kendall, C., 2005,
Tracing sources of streamwater sulfate during snowmelt using S and O isotope ratios of sulfate and 35S activity: Biogeochemistry, v. 76, p. 161-185, doi:10.1007/s10533-005-2856-9.
Sheibley, R.W., Duff, J.H., Jackman, A.P., and Triska, F.J., 2003,
Inorganic nitrogen transformations in the bed of the Shingobee River, Minnesota--Integrating hydrologic and biological processes using sediment perfusion cores: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 48, no. 3, p. 1129-1140.
Sheibley, R.W., Duff, J.H., Jackman, A.P., Triska, F.J., Warren, E., and Godsy, E.M., 2006,
Nitrate reduction in sediment perfusion cores from Pool 8, upper Mississippi River, La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA: Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, v. 29, p. 1289-1295.
Sheibley, R.W., Jackman, A.P., Duff, J.H., and Triska, F.J., 2003,
Numerical modeling of coupled nitrification-denitrification in sediment perfusion cores from the hyporheic zone of the Shingobee River, Minnesota: Advances in Water Resources, v. 26, no. 9, p. 977-987, doi:10.1016/S0309-1708(03)00088-5.
Shope, C.L., Xie, Y., and Gammons, C.H., 2006,
The influence of hydrous Mn-Zn oxides on diel cycling of Zn in an alkaline stream draining abandoned mine lands: Applied Geochemistry, v. 21, no. 3, p. 476-491, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.11.004.
Smith, J.A., Witkowski, P.J., and Chiou, C.T., 1988,
Partition of nonionic organic compounds in aquatic systems: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 39, p. 465-473.
Squillace, P.J., and Thurman, E.M., 1992,
Herbicide transport in rivers--Importance of hydrology and geochemistry in nonpoint-source contamination: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 3, p. 538-545, doi:10.1021/es00027a015.
Stream Solute Workshop, 1990,
Concepts and methods for assessing solute dynamics in stream ecosystems: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 9, p. 95-119.
Striegl, R.G., Aiken, G.R., Dornblaser, M.M., Raymond, P.A., and Wickland, K.P., 2005,
A decrease in discharge-normalized DOC export by the Yukon River during summer through autumn: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 32, L21413, doi:10.1029/2005GL024413.
Tabor, C.F., and Barber, L.B., 1996,
Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 1, p. 161-171, doi:10.1021/es950210p.
Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., Roth, D.A., Brinton, T.I., Peart, D.B., and Healy, D.F., 2001,
The occurrence and distribution of selected trace elements in the upper Rio Grande and tributaries in Colorado and northern New Mexico: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 41, p. 410-426, doi:10.1007/s002440010267.
Thompson, B., Adelsbach, T., Brown, C., Hunt, J., Kuwabara, J., Neale, J., Ohlendorf, H., Schwarzbach, S., Spies, R., and Taberski, K., 2007,
Biological effects of anthropogenic contaminants in the San Francisco Estuary: Environmental Research, v. 105, no. 1, p. 156-174, doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.10.005.
Thurman, E.M., and Cromwell, A.E., 2000,
Atmospheric transport, deposition, and fate of triazine herbicides and their metabolites in pristine areas at Isle Royale National Park: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, no. 15, p. 3079-3085, doi:10.1021/es000995l.
Thurman, E.M., Goolsby, D.A., Aga, D.S., Pomes, M.L., and Meyer, M.T., 1996,
Occurrence of alachlor and its sulfonated metabolite in rivers and reservoirs of the midwestern U.S.--The importance of sulfonation in the transport of chloroacetanilide herbicides: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 2, p. 569-574, doi:10.1021/es950341q.
Thurman, E.M., Meyer, M.T., Mills, M.S., Zimmerman, L.R., Perry, C.A., and Goolsby, D.A., 1994,
Formation and transport of deethylatrazine and deisopropylatrazine in surface water: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28, no. 13, p. 2267-2277, doi:10.1021/es00062a010.
Triska, F.J., Duff, J.H., and Avanzino, R.J., 1993,
The role of water exchange between a stream channel and its hyporheic zone in nitrogen cycling at the terrestrial-aquatic interface: Hydrobiologia, v. 251, p. 167-184.
Triska, F.J., Duff, J.H., and Avanzino, R.J., 1993,
Patterns of hydrological exchange and nutrient transformation in the hyporheic zone of a gravel bottom stream--Examining terrestrial aquatic linkages: Freshwater Biology, v. 29, p. 259-274.
Triska, F.J., Jackman, A.P., Duff, J.H., and Avanzino, R.J., 2000,
Subchannel dispersion and velocity beneath a relict beaver dam, Shingobee River, Minnesota, USA--Implications for nutrient cycling: Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, v. 27, p. 463-467.
Triska, F.J., Jackman, A.P., Duff, J.H., and Avanzino, R.J., 1994,
Ammonium sorption to channel and riparian sediments--A transient storage pool for dissolved inorganic nitrogen: Biogeochemistry, v. 26, p. 67-83.
Triska, F.J., Pringle, C.M., Zellweger, G.W., Duff, J.H., and Avanzino, R.J., 1993,
Dissolved inorganic nitrogen composition, transformation, retention, and transport in naturally phosphate-rich and phosphate-poor tropical streams: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 50, p. 665-675.
Van Metre, P.C., Callender, E., and Fuller, C.C., 1997,
Historical trends in organochloride compounds in river basins identified using sediment cores from reservoirs: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 8, p. 2339-2344, doi:10.1021/es960943p.
Van Metre, P.C., Horowitz, A.J., Mahler, B.J., Foreman, W.T., Fuller, C.C., Burkhardt, M.R., Elrick, K.A., Furlong, E.T., Skrobialowski, S.C., Smith, J.J., Wilson, J.T., and Zaugg, S.D., 2006,
Effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on the chemistry of bottom sediments in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, USA: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 40, no. 22, p. 6894-6902, doi:10.1021/es060933g.
Van Metre, P.C., Wilson, J.T., Callender, E., and Fuller, C., 1998,
Similar rates of decrease of persistent, hydrophobic contaminants in riverine systems: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, p. 3312-3317, doi:10.1021/es9801902.
Verplanck, P.L., Taylor, H.E., Nordstrom, D.K., and Barber, L.B., 2005,
Aqueous stability of gadolinium in surface waters receiving sewage treatment plant effluent, Boulder Creek, Colorado: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 39, no. 18, p. 6923-6929, doi:10.1021/es048456u.
Walvoord, M.A., and Striegl, R.G., 2007,
Increased groundwater to stream discharge from permafrost thawing in the Yukon River basin--Potential impacts on lateral export of carbon and nitrogen: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 34, no. 12, L12402, doi:10.1029/2007GL030216.
Wankel, S.D., Kendall, C., Francis, C.A., and Paytan, A., 2006,
Nitrogen sources and cycling in the San Francisco Bay estuary--A nitrate dual isotopic composition approach: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 51, no. 4, p. 1654-1664 (Abstract).
Warren, E., Godsy, E.M., Duff, J.H., Triska, F.J., and Jackman, A.P., 2006,
Nitrate reduction and microbial numbers in upper Mississippi River sediments, Pool 8, La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA: Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, v. 29, p. 1578-1582.
Writer, J.H., Leenheer, J.A., Barber, L.B., Amy, G.L., and Chapra, S.C., 1995,
Sewage contamination in the Upper Mississippi River as measured by the fecal sterol, coprostanol: Water Research, v. 29, no. 6, p. 1427-1436, doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)00304-P.

Reports (non-USGS)

Boyer, E.W., McKnight, D.M., Bencala, K.E., Brooks, P.D., Anthony, M.W., Zellweger, G.W., and Harnish, R.E., 1999,
Streamflow and water quality characteristics for the Upper Snake River and Deer Creek Catchments in Summit County, Colorado--Water years 1980 to 1990: Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Occasional Paper 53, 81 p (+ diskett).
Runkel, R.L., and Broshears, R.L., 1992,
One-dimensional transport with inflow and storage (OTIS)--A solute transport model for small streams: Boulder, Colo., CADSWES, 1 p.

Student Theses/Dissertations

Aga, D.S., 1995,
Analytical applications of immunoassays in environmental and agricultural chemistry--study of the fate and transport of herbicides: Lawrence, University of Kansas, Department of Chemistry, Ph.D. thesis, 220 p.
Boyer, E.W., 1994,
Hydrology and the variation of dissolved organic carbon in soil and stream waters of two headwater catchments--Summit County, Colorado: Charlottesville, University of Virginia, Master of Science Thesis, Environmental Science, 102 p.
Fallon, J.D., 1994,
Determining the 3-dimensional distribution, transport, and relative age of atrazine and selected metabolites in Perry Lake, Kansas: Lawrence, University of Kansas, Department of Civil Engineering, M.S. thesis, 176 p.
Hulseapple, S.M., 1995,
A field study of reareation and solute transport at Pinal Creek, Globe, Arizona: Tucson, University of Arizona, M.S. thesis, 94 p.
Meyer, M.T., 1994,
Geochemistry of cyanazine and its metabolites--Indicators of contaminant transport in surface water of the midwestern United States: Lawrence, University of Kansas, Department of Geology, Ph.D. thesis, 364 p.
Rostad, C.E., 1996,
Partitioning of lipophilic organic contaminants among suspended particulate, colloid, and dissolved phases in the Mississippi River: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, Ph.D. Thesis, 210 p.
Runkel, R.L., 1993,
Development and application of an equilibrium-based simulation model for reactive solute transport in small streams: Boulder, University of Colorado, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 202 p.
Tabor, C.F., 1993,
The occurrence and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River--A molecular indicator of sewage contamination: Boulder, University of Colorado, Master's Thesis, 78 p.
Writer, J.H., 1992,
Sewage contamination in the Upper Mississippi River as measured by the fecal sterol coprostanol: Boulder, University of Colorado, Master's Thesis, 99 p.

Reports (USGS)

Alpers, C.N., Antweiler, R.C., Taylor, H.E., Dileanis, P.D., and Domagalski, J.J., 2000,
Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 2. Interpretation of metal loads: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4002, 106 p.
Alpers, C.N., Stewart, A.R., Saiki, M.K., Marvin-DiPasquale, M., Topping, B.R., Rider, K.M., Gallanthine, S.K., Kester, C.A., Rye, R.O., Antweiler, R.C., and DeWild, J.F., 2007,
Environmental factors affecting mercury in Camp Far West Reservoir, 2001--03: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5008.
Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., 2000,
Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 1. Methods and data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4286, 428 p.
Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., 2000,
Summary and conclusions, in Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., eds., Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 1. Methods and data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4286, p. 98-99.
Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., Roth, D.A., Cain, D.J., Ball, J.W., Unruh, D.M., and Deleanis, P.D., 2000,
Study design--Field and laboratory methods, in Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., eds., Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 1. Methods and data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4286, p. 19-37.
Antweiler, R.C., Dileanis, P.D., Alpers, C.N., and Taylor, H.E., 2000,
Results, in Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., eds., Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 1. Methods and data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4286, p. 62-97.
Antweiler, R.C., Smith, R.L., Voytek, M.A., Böhlke, J.-K., and Dupre, D.H., 2005,
Water-quality data from two agricultural drainage basins in northwestern Indiana and northeastern Illinois--III. Biweekly data, 2000-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1197, 66 p.
Antweiler, R.C., Smith, R.L., Voytek, M.A., and Böhlke, J.K., 2005,
Water-quality data from two agricultural drainage basins in northwestern Indiana and northeastern Illinois--II. Diel data, 1999-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1053, 114 p.
Antweiler, R.C., Smith, R.L., Voytek, M.A., Böhlke, J.K., and Richards, K.D., 2005,
Water-quality data from two agricultural drainage basins in northwestern Indiana and northeastern Illinois--I. Lagrangian and synoptic data, 1999-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1317, 206 p.
Aulenbach, B.T., Buxton, H.T., Battaglin, W.A., and Coupe, R.H., 2007,
Streamflow and nutrient fluxes of the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin and subbasins for the period of record through 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1080 (Available On Line Only).
Baker, N.T., Stone, W.W., Wilson, J.T., and Meyer, M.T., 2006,
Occurrence and transport of agricultural chemicals in Leary Weber Ditch Basin, Hancock County, Indiana, 2003-04: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5251, 44 p.
Ball, J.W., Runkel, R.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., 2005,
Questa baseline and pre-mining ground-water quality investigation. 12. Geochemical and reactive-transport modeling based on tracer injection-synoptic sampling studies for the Red river, New Mexico, 2001-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5149, 78 p.
Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J.A., Pereira, W.E., Noyes, T.I., Brown, G.K., Tabor, C.F., and Writer, J.H., 1995,
Organic contamination of the Mississippi River from municipal and industrial wastewater, in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-1992: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, p. 115-135.
Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J.A., Tabor, C.F., Brown, G.K., Noyes, T.I., and Noriega, M.C., 1995,
Organic compounds and sewage-derived compounds, in Moody, J.A., ed., Chemical data for water samples collected during four upriver cruises on the Mississippi River between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 1990-April 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-523, p. 211-297.
Battaglin, W.A., Goolsby, D.A., and Coupe, R., 1993,
Annual use and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi River, 1991-92, in Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Mallard, G.E., eds., Selected papers on agricultural chemicals in water resources of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418, p. 26-40.
Battaglin, W.A., Kuivila, K., Winton, K., and Meyer, M., 2008,
Occurrence of chlorothalonil, its transformation products, and selected other pesticides in Texas and Oklahoma streams, 2003-2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5016, 9 p.
Bencala, K.E., 1985,
Performance of sodium as a transport tracer experimental and simulation analysis, in Subitzky, S., ed., Selected Papers in the Hydrologic Sciences, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2270, p. 83-89.
Bencala, K.E., McKnight, D.M., Zellweger, G.W., and Goad, J., 1986,
The stability of Rhodamine WT dye in trial studies of solute transport in an acidic and metal-rich stream, in Subitzky, S., ed., Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2310, p. 87-95.
Brinton, T.I., Garbarino, J.R., Peart, D.B., Taylor, H.E., and Antweiler, R.C., 1995,
Concentration and transport data for dissolved inorganic constituents in water collected during seven cruises on the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, July 1987 - June 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-524, 102 p.
Broshears, R.E., Bencala, K.E., Kimball, B.A., and McKnight, D.M., 1992,
Tracer-dilution experiments and solute-transport simulations for a mountain streams, Saint Kevin Gulch, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4081, 18 p.
Brown, D.W., and Hem, J.D., 1984,
Development of a model to predict the adsorption of lead from solution on a natural streambed sediment: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2187, 35 p.
Buszka, P.M., Barber, L.B., II, Schroeder, M.P., and Becker, L.D., 1994,
Determination of organic compounds downstream from a treated-wastewater discharge near Dallas, Texas, March 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4194, 19 p.
Church, S.E., Kimball, B.A., Fey, D.L., Ferderer, D.A., Yager, T.J., and Vaughn, R.B., 1997,
Source, transport, and partitioning of metals between water, colloids, and bed sediments of the Animas River, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-151, 1-135 p.
Constantz, J., Cox, M.H., Sarma, L., and Mendez, G., 2003,
The Santa Clara River--The last natural river of Los Angeles, in Stonestrom, D.A., and Constantz, J., eds., Heat as a tool for studying the movement of ground water near streams: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1260, p. 21-27.
Constantz, J., Jasperse, J., Seymour, D., and Su, G.W., 2003,
Heat tracing in the streambed along the Russian River of northern California, in Stonestrom, D.A., and Constantz, J., eds., Heat as a tool for studying the movement of ground water near streams: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1260, p. 17-20.
Constantz, J., and Stonestrom, D.A., 2003,
Heat as a tracer of water movement near streams, in Stonestrom, D.A., and Constantz, J., eds., Heat as a tool for studying the movement of ground water near streams: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1260, p. 1-6.
Cox, M.H., and Hatch, C., 2003,
Water temperature, streamflow, and ground-water elevation in and adjacent to the Russian River between Hopland and Guerneville, CA from 1998-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-454, 39 p.
Cox, M.H., Mendez, G.O., Kratzer, C.R., and Reichard, E.G., 2003,
Evaluation of tracer tests completed in 1999 and 2000 on the upper Santa Clara River, Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2003-4277, 99 p.
Demas, C.R., 1988,
Fate and transport of organic compounds in the lower Calcasieu River, Louisiana, in U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook, Fiscal Year 1987, p. 83-89.
Duff, J.H., Triska, F.J., Jackman, A.P., and LaBaugh, J.W., 1997,
The influence of stream bed sediments on the solute chemistry of the upper Shingobee River, in Winter, T.C., ed., Interdisciplinary Research Initiative--Hydrological and biogeochemical research in the Shingobee river headquarters area, north-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, p. 143-148.
Elder, J.F., 1988,
Metal biogeochemistry in surface-water systems--A review of principles and concepts: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1013, 43 p.
Flint, M.R., Bencala, K.E., Zellweger, G.W., and Hammermeister, D.P., 1985,
Data from a solute transport experiment in the Leviathan Mine drainage, Alpine County, Calif., October 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-85, 107 p.
Garbarino, J.R., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T.I., Roth, D.A., and Taylor, H.E., 1995,
Concentration and transport data for selected dissolved inorganic constituents and dissolved organic carbon in water collected from the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, July 1991 - May 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-149, 149 p.
Garbarino, J.R., Hayes, H.C., Roth, D.A., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T.I., and Taylor, H.E., 1995,
Heavy metals in the Mississippi River, in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-92: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, p. 52-71.
Gartner, J.W., Prych, E.A., Tate, G.B., Cacchione, D.A., Cheng, R.T., Bidlake, W.R., and Ferreira, J.T., 1998,
Water velocity and the potential for the movement of bed sediments in Sinclair Inlet of Puget Sound, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-572, 140 p.
Goolsby, D.A., and Battaglin, W.A., 1993,
Occurrence, distribution, and transport of agricultural chemicals in surface waters of the Midwestern United States, in Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Mallard, G.E., eds., Selected papers on agricultural chemicals in water resources of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418, p. 1-25.
Goolsby, D.A., Battaglin, W.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1993,
Occurrence and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi River basin, July through August 1993--Floods in the Upper Mississippi River Basin, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120-C, 22 p.
Goolsby, D.A., Thurman, E.M., Pomes, M.L., Meyer, M., and Battaglin, W.A., 1993,
Occurrence, deposition, and long range transport of herbicides in precipitation in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States, in Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Mallard, G.E., eds., Selected papers on agricultural chemicals in water resources of the Midcontinental United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-418, p. 75-89.
Hart, R.J., Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., Graham, D.D., Fisk, G.G., Riggins, S.G., and Flynn, M.E., 2005,
Sediment chemistry of the Colorado River delta of Lake Powell, Utah, 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1178, 33 p.
Hostettler, F.D., Rapp, J.B., Kvenvolden, K.A., and Luoma, S.N., 1988,
Biogenic and anthropogenic organic markers as source discriminants and sediment transport indicators in South San Francisco Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-408, 28 p.
Hunerlach, M.P., Alpers, C.N., Marvin-DiPasquale, M., Taylor, H.E., and De Wilde, J.F., 2004,
Geochemistry of mercury and other trace elements in fluvial tailings upstream of Gaguerre Point Dam, Yuba River, California, August 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5165, 77 p.
Jackman, A.P., Triska, F.J., and Duff, J.H., 1997,
Hydrologic examination of ground water discharge into the upper Shingobee River, in Winter, T.C., ed., Interdisciplinary Research Initiative--Hydrological and biogeochemical research in the Shingobee River headquarters area, north-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, p. 137-142.
Jobson, H.E., and Rathbun, R.E., 1984,
Use of the routing procedure to study dye and gas transport in the West Fork Trinity River, Tex.: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2252, 21 p.
Kelly, T., and Taylor, H.E., 1996,
Concentrations and loads of selected trace elements and other constituents in the Rio Grande, in the vicinity of Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-126, 45 p.
Kimball, B.A., Johnson, K.K., Runkel, R.L., and Steiger, J.I., 2004,
Quantification of metal loading to Silver Creek through the Silver Maple Claims area, Park City, Utah, May 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4296, 39 p.
Kimball, B.A., Nimick, D.A., Gerner, L.J., and Runkel, R.L., 1999,
Quantification of metal loading in Fisher Creek by tracer injection and synoptic sampling, Park County, Montana, August 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4119, 40 p.
Kimball, B.A., Nordstrom, D.K., Runkel, R.L., and Verplanck, P.L., 2006,
Questa baseline and pre-mining ground-water quality investigation. 23. Quantification of solute mass loading for Red River, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5004.
Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., Cleasby, T.E., and Nimick, D.A., 2004,
Quantification of metal loading by tracer injection and synoptic sampling, 1997-98 (Chapter D6), in Nimick, D.A., Church, S.E., and Finger, S.E., eds., Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Basin and Boulder Mining Districts, Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1652, p. 191-262.
Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., and Gerner, L.J., 1999,
Quantification of metal loading in French Gulch, Summit County, Colorado, using a tracer-injection study, July 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4078, 38 p.
Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., and Walton-Day, K., 2007,
Principal locations of metal loading from flood-plain tailings, Lower Silver Creek, Utah, April 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5248, 33 p.
Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., Walton-Day, K., and Stover, B.K., 2006,
Evaluation of metal loading to streams near Creede, Colorado, August and September 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5143, 64 p.
Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R.L., Walton-Day, K., and Williamson, J.E., 2006,
Quantification of mass loading to Strawberry Creek near the Gilt Edge mine, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5006, 41 p.
Kimball, B.A., Walton-Day, K., and Runkel, R.L., 2007,